Cross Cultural Perspective †Nike Corporation Essay

Cross Cultural Perspective – Nike Corporation In this essay, I will attempt to present an analysis of the ethics and social responsibility issues that an organization can face when it is a global organization. One of the most recognized organizations globally would without a doubt have to be the Nike Corporation. Several years ago the Nike Corporation came under fire for using child labor in Pakistan and Cambodia to make their soccer balls. Because Nike came under fire for this unethical and inhumane practice, the organization attempted to reduce this practice. Pakistan and Cambodia have strict child labor and slavery laws, however, the government has done very little to regulate it. Contracts for production are still being granted in†¦show more content†¦When confronted with the findings, Nike issued a statement stating that they would take corrective action to make sure that the child labor laws were followed and that they would not continue to operate forced labor and bad working conditions within any of their factor ies. Nike started focusing on their social responsibility efforts in areas in which they can have the greatest impact and create the greatest value for the organization and for the communities that the various factories are in. Nike has initiated the social responsibility efforts in the materials they design for their products, as well as the process of making those materials and products. An analysis of the ethical and social responsibilities Nike faced with global expansion had many factors that needed consideration. The first consideration was the cost of making their products. To stay competitive in their prices while not reducing the amount of employees, Nike, decided to outsource some of their manufacturing and suppliers on a global scale. This provided Nike cost advantage over their competition and it also allowed Nike to expand into emerging markets. Some could view this as unethical practice because it could take jobs away from manufacturing plants in the United States; how ever, Nike was acting in the best interests of the organization including its employees overseas and the employees back in the United States. If anShow MoreRelatedNike Corporation Essay732 Words   |  3 Pagesresearch a cultural issue that affects this organizations interactions outside the United States. Define the issue and provide an overview of how it became an issue in the organization. Prepare an analysis of the ethical and social responsibility issues your organization must deal with as a result of being global. Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper summarizing the results of the analysis. Include the following: Identify ethical perspectives in the global organization. Compare these perspectives acrossRead MoreNike: Cross-Cultural Perspective889 Words   |  4 PagesCross-cultural perspective Nike Nike is among organizations that are known globally. The headquarters of Nike are in Beaverton, Oregon and it has expanded to other countries in order for them to reach the markets which are untapped so that they can increase their profit margins. For a very long time now the organization has been sourcing its labor from other countries. This is because just as other corporations Nike is escaping the strict regulations which the United States gives them. They easilyRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Nike Is Facing Based On Cross Cultural Settings Essay1983 Words   |  8 Pagesof the most valuable brands in sports industries (Forbes, 2016), Nike Inc.’s strong brand portfolio makes it a dominant market position in this field. However, Nike has been accused of using sweatshops in developing countries to produce its products, which has largely influenced its brand reputation among the public (Newell, 2015). By outsourcing its product lines to reduce the cost of products, multinational corporations such as Nike is facing ethical challenges in terms of setting up factories inRead MoreConcept Of Perceived Value Perception And Its Impact On Consumer Oriented1528 Words   |  7 Pagesneeds of each of these consumers and how the marketing team can segment their approach to idealistically capture their attention. How this then affects the influences of consumer behaviour is identified through these three factors; cultural, social and personal. Cultural factor has a key resonance based on their upbringing, social class and the perception of them through their community. For example, the purchasing of an eveningwear differs in its entirety depending on how conservative their familiesRead MoreCelebrity Advertising5486 Words   |  22 Pagespresented, as well as the historical development of celebrity endorsement. Its effectiveness on investments and consumers in developing countries will be critically discussed, as well as the benefits and risks of celebrity endorsement . The deal between Nike and Tiger Woods will also be critically discussed and applied as an example of the effects of celebrity endorsement, as well as the effects of negative publicity. 2. Historical Development The cigarette industry was the first to formally use aRead MoreAn Analysis of Communication Flow2348 Words   |  9 Pagesas more than just a depth charge. To understand the importance of upward flow, it is necessary to understand the psychology of the employee and the beliefs that he or she holds about him or herself in the workplace environment. The Employee Perspective Like CEOs, employees have beliefs, too. D. M. Armstrong states that if we think of beliefs as maps, then we can think of the totality of a mans beliefs at a particular time as a single great map of which the individual beliefs are sub-mapsRead MoreNike Marketing Plan Essay7652 Words   |  31 PagesNike Marketing Plan By: Marketing Management Ââ€" MM522 March 2004 Outline I. Executive Summary II. Table of Contents III. Company History IV. Marcoenvironment a. Demographic b. Economic c. Social d. Political e. Technological f. Ecological V. Competitive Advantage a. Industry Environment b. Operating Environment VI. Four Ps of Marketing a. Product b. Place c. Promotion d. Price VII. Core Competencies a. Strengths b. Weaknesses c. Opportunities d. Threats VIII. BusinessRead MoreNike Innovation7976 Words   |  32 PagesNike Inc. Prepared by: Chuck Viasi MBA 330 - Innovation and Technology Management August 11, 2012 ------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary Nike, Inc. is a globally-recognized athletic sports apparel company with strong brand loyalty. The foundations of Nike’s success today were established by its Co-Founders Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman in 1972. As an athlete and a coach, their relentless pursuit of improved athletic performance instilled a competitive spiritRead MoreWhat Are Cultural Factors That Promote Caribbean Integration6924 Words   |  28 PagesCultural Integration 2.4 enterprise. Specialised knowledge of how a product works creates jobs in areas such as information technology (IT) support. multiculturalism the official Australian Government policy of encouraging immigration from diverse, ethnic backgrounds. It also refers to the promotion and encouragement of the retention of ethnic languages and cultures within Australian society. popular culture considered to be more mainstream than ‘high culture’. It is associated with ‘lighter’ formsRead MoreInternational Marketing Research10714 Words   |  43 Pagesversion. The major differences are †¢ The national differences between countries arising out of political, legal, economic, social and cultural differences and, †¢ The comparability of research results due to these differences. National Differences The main factors that affect the way in which people from different cultures behave are: a. Cultural Differences: Culture refers to widely shared norms or patterns of behavior of a large group of people. It is defined as the values, attitudes

Improving Sports At School Time - 1566 Words

Many parents put special emphasis on learning math and natural science for their children than paying attention to the importance of physical education. Even public schools do not allocate enough time for kids to practice sports as much as they do for class-based education. In fact, physical activity for children is not only about pleasure time. Rather, it helps grown-up children to extend their capacity to grasp concepts explained in their classes. Children who are active while doing physical activity are expected to be active at class time. Thus, encouraging sports at school time is essential for child development not only for educational success but also for physical, social, mental, and moral development(Griffin , 1998). Physical education helps kids to develop in many areas. Sports that require collaboration between players can help them to grasp the importance of being a part of group and how it is important to unify their effort with others to achieve certain goals. When it c omes to moral development, children will learn to accept that there are always winners and losers and it’s not wrong to be a loser. Moreover, since all kind of sports include competition, kids will have the chance to be physically developed in an exciting atmosphere. All these benefits will positively affect students’ outcome when they return to class. Therefore, public schools should consider physical activity as a crucial component of their educational objectives(.Janssen andShow MoreRelatedRole Of Sports In Society1130 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Sport in Society For many years, sports have played a huge role in many of our lives. They have been used for entertainment and many others would love to argue that fact and say that is their only use and have no other valuable lessons. Sports provide many things to us like Competition that sports like football, baseball, basketball, etc. require. They also teach many life lessons and values to younger generations who play sports. Participating in sports can teach kids Leadership, GoalRead MoreSports participation is perhaps seen as a determinant in the high academic achievement of students.1400 Words   |  6 Pages Sports participation is perhaps seen as a determinant in the high academic achievement of students. It can sometimes be through participation in sports that high school students are able to develop the cerebellar and cerebral part of their brains which determines the level of brain function and learning. (1) Sports are one example of activities which involves team work and specific rules to be met by each participant. It is more than just a physical activity. It can be argued that toRead Morebenefits of youth sports1111 Words   |  5 Pagespositive effects of youth sports Athletics can have a very major impact on a child’s life. Students who participate in youth athletics learn many life skills that can positively affect their lives. Athletics benefit children in physical, psychological, and social development. Studies show that youth who participate in organized sports during middle and high school do better academically and are offered greater job prospects than children who do not partake in sports activities (Marilyn Price-MitchellRead MoreWhy Basketball Helps You : Basketball852 Words   |  4 PagesWhy basketball helps you Basketball is a well-known sport that is played almost everywhere: at school, home, parks, and other places. Basketball is the easiest sport to play, and enjoy with friends. Basketball can help you reach your goals mentally by making you more aware of your surroundings and helping you be more alert of school assignment, other work outside of school, and physically by staying in shape by going to the gym and working out or by just running. Some explanations of how basketballRead MoreAssignment 2 PST312M1626 Words   |  7 Pages4565-391-7 Subject: PST312M – Physical education and sports coaching Semester 1: Assignment 2 Unique number: 527854 Questions 1. Briefly explain the relationship between physical education and sport. (5) 2. Which test is used to evaluate a child’s posture? Explain. (5) 3. Why is knowledge regarding the structure and functioning of the body so important to the physical education teacher and coach? (5) 4. What is integration as it relates to sport? Explain. (5) 5. Describe the teaching progressionRead MoreJob Description Memo1316 Words   |  6 Pagesjob description. I intend to develop a plan for improving my marketability in the sports management job market. To achieve this goal, I will compare my resume with the selected job description, discussing and identifying the gaps between my resume and job description, and discussing detailed strategies to close these gaps. 1. Comparison of Resume to Selected Job/Internship Description While searching for available job opportunities in the sports management field, I located a job offer in theRead MoreEffects Of Sports Essay1577 Words   |  7 Pages If you chose to play sports, is it really worth it? Playing sports, in my opinion, is worth it. A teenager plays to have fun, even try to get a scholarship to go to college for the sport they love, also playing teaches qualities you’ll need for the rest of your life, playing sports can improve your way of life by making a positive impact on your health such as weight, cardiorespiratory health, muscle and bones, and reduced risk of cancer. If you’re involved in a sport, does it have a positive orRead MoreExtra Curricular Activities Affect Students Learning And Academic Performance1335 Words   |  6 Pagesacademic performance because of time management skills. Students who engage in extra-curricular activities have difficulty managing their time. For instance, activities such as basketball and volleyball requires a lot of energy and dedication. Don’t you think these students are going to adhere to the principles every activity demands of them? Especially thos e students that enjoy the sport? Activities may take more than several hours which leaves students with insufficient time to complete their homeworkRead MoreSports Development Essay509 Words   |  3 PagesSports Development Task 1 Scenario: You are on a work placement at the local Sports Development Unit, which is currently reviewing its methods of sports development. You are part of a team responsible for helping it to investigate this, and the hope is that it will further improve its work in the local community at all levels and the areas of sports provision. Part a Identify and describe the key concepts used to promote sporting opportunities and provisionsRead MoreEssay on Drug, Alcohol, and Tobacco Testing in Schools740 Words   |  3 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The procedure of testing student for drugs, alcohol and tobacco before every school day should be allowed. The fact that the subject of drug testing has even been brought up is a sign that illegal substances have become troublesome in high school environments. Therefore, school officials should be allowed to use any means necessary to discourage the use of these illegal substances, even if it means that the school officials could become dangerously close to violating the students’ constitutional

Descriptive Essay Ranch Sorting - 1191 Words

Close your eyes. Imagine, just for a second, being on the back of a horse at one o clock in the morning, standing in an arena, and watching the cows. It is just you, the horse, and the cattle for this moment in time. Then, the flag is dropped, and it is time to go do what you have been training to do. Ranch sorting is a whole other world, a huge competition. When it is your turn to ride, it is only you, your partner, the horses, and ten head of cattle numbered 1-0. The pen is a 60’ round pen, shaped like a figure 8 with a 12’ hole in the middle (Ranch Sorting Rules 1). On one end, the cattle are standing with numbers on their backs. There is a team of two riding at a time; a flag is dropped when one of the riders crosses through the†¦show more content†¦Being competitive in sorting means a lot of things: missing some school/work, late nights, early mornings, and a lot of training. It is important to ride the horse being competed on during the week, and not just at the shows. Everything is usually a little hectic before the sorting actually starts. People normally get there an hour beforehand, so they have time to saddle and warm up their horses, and put their rides in. Just like any other sport, there are nice people, and there are rude people. Most of the time, people are pretty nice and will let others ride their horses if one gets hurt, because it can be dangerous. There are a lot of variables that could go wrong: cattle, horses, or riders falling, an animal getting cut on something, even dehydration can be an issue on hot days. Because of the heat, most people just wear t-shirts in the summer. People always wear jeans, and boots with spurs on them. Majority of the time, there is no dress code, depending on the association. RSNC requires a button down, western style shirt, and either a cowboy hat or no hat. Some people always wear a western shirt and cowboy hat, but it is not always necessary. Majority of the time, people are more concerned with what is going on their horse than their own bodies. Everyone makes sure their bridles fit the horse s head correctly, and that they have the saddle tight enough. If the saddle is not tightened enough, it couldShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCoaching and Counseling 244 Coaching and Counseling Problems 245 Defensiveness and Disconfirmation 246 Principles of Supportive Communication 247 Supportive Communication Is Based on Congruence, Not Incongruence 247 Supportive Communication Is Descriptive, Not Evaluative 248 Supporti ve Communication Is Problem-oriented, Not Person-oriented 250 Supportive Communication Validates Rather than Invalidates Individuals 251 Supportive Communication Is Specific (Useful), Not Global (Nonuseful) 253 SupportiveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDeviance: Bucking the Hierarchy? 506 Case Incident 2 Siemens’ Simple Structure—Not 506 4 16 The Organization System Organizational Culture 511 What Is Organizational Culture? 512 A Definition of Organizational Culture 512 †¢ Culture Is a Descriptive Term 514 †¢ Do Organizations Have Uniform Cultures? 514 †¢ Strong versus Weak Cultures 514 †¢ Culture versus Formalization 515 What Do Cultures Do? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating and

Albert Camus and His Views on Existentialism Essay

Albert Camus is considered one of the greatest existentialist writers of all time. However, although he was considered an existentialist writer, Camus never labeled himself as an existentialist. â€Å"No, I am not an existentialist† (Albert Camus: Lyrical and Critical Essays, Vintage (1970)) Camus rejected in an 1945 interview, however in some of his literary works, some find that his writings are one of a true existentialistic thinker. Although many contrast these thoughts and believe that Camus was anything but a thinker of this philosophy, Camus is one of the main authors that people turn to research and read to understand the thinking of existentialism. One of his most famous books, The Plague, illustrates the need for a human to become an†¦show more content†¦Camus, in his novel, The Plague, gives the reader a sense that he believes in and has total confidence that man has the ability to fulfill himself, although denying to be an existentialist himself. In this novel, Camus sets the story in Oran, Algeria, coincidently , where he grew up. He describes the town as dull, boring, and soulless almost. â€Å" The town itself, let us admit, is ugly†. (Camus, p. 1) The author is showing us that there is nothing really special about Oran, or in existentialist terms, the people don’t make Oran special. Their only concern, or their only focus, was conducting what they called â€Å"business†; nothing more. However, the main protagonist, Dr. Rieux, was one of the few in his society to actually question, what is the true definition of life? He seemed like he was the only one that realized that Oran was missing just this; life. He was curious what was a person’s or an individual’s purpose in this dry town. When masses of dead rats were lining the street, the public showed little curiosity with, of course, the exception of the doctor. As the plague soon hit, the attitudes of the public had miniscule change. â€Å"Me anwhile they drank their beer, nursed their sick, idled or doped themselves with work, filed documents in offices, or played the phonograph at home without betraying any difference from the rest of us.† (Camus, 184). This shows the reader how powerless these people are. The power for them to chose and think for themselves hasShow MoreRelatedPhilisophical Background of The Stranger Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesCamus’ The Stranger Its Philosophical Background Albert Camus’ novel, The Stranger, appealed to a younger European generation that was trying to find its view of life after the tragedies of WWII and Nazism. Though he eventually came to more mature notions of how a human being should act before his tragic death from a accident in 1960, Camus always believed in the ideas expressed in The Stranger that man must find his own meaning in life, separate from religious or political doctrine. WhileRead MoreWhat is Mans Purpose for Living in Albert Camus The Stranger785 Words   |  3 Pagesphilosophical view encompasses the author of The Stranger, Albert Camus. Almost a year before the World War I, Albert Camus was born in a family of four on November 7, 1913 in Algeria. He was raised by a widowed mother upon losing his father in the Battle of Marne during the French wartime. Together with his single, hard-working mother, they lived with his maternal grandmother and ill uncle in a 2-bedroom apartment. Despite living in poverty, Camus’ ability didn’t falter. Through working jobs, Camus enteredRead MoreExistentialism and Its Role today799 Words   |  4 Pagesdaoism, stoicism, and existentialism. Since each person defines their happiness differently, each person has their own opinion as to whether or not what is read to be correct or not. The goal is to at least shine a light onto what everyone seems drawn towards. Existentialism is an important theory to consider in order to achieve the Good Life. Although existentialism may not appeal to everyone as a reliable theory to achieve the Good Life, it does elaborate as to how existentialism can be used to achieveRead MoreAlbert Camus-the Outsider1194 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Probably no European writer of his time left so deep a mark on the imagination.† – Conor Cruise O’Brien. First published in French as L’Etranger in 1942, Albert Camus’ The Outsider addresses the constrictive nature of society and what happens when an individual tries to break free from the conformity forced upon him by staying true to himself, and following his own ideal of absolute truth and sincerity in every action. Propelled more by the philosophy of existentialism and the notion of the absurdRead MoreExistentialism and its Role Today1027 Words   |  5 PagesDaoism, Stoicism, and Existentialism. Since each person defines their happiness differently, each person has their own opinion as to whether or not what is read to be correct or not. The goal is to at least shine a light to what everyone seems drawn towards. Existentialism is an important theory to consider in order to achieve the Good Life. Although existentialism may not appeal to everyone as a reliable theory to achieve the Good Life, it does elaborate as to how existentialism can be used to attainRead MoreA Concrete Human Existence, And The Conditions Of Such Existence1 689 Words   |  7 Pagesworthlessness. Literature- Existentialism, though it had been present since the 19th century, came of age in the mid-20th Century. This was largely through the scholarly and fictional works of the French existentialists, Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus and Simone de Beauvoir. The heavily influenced post WWII movement spurred up a whole new way of thinking. Sartre made the movement popular in that he defined â€Å"Existentialism† and wrote many works solely centered on his views. Simone de Beauvoir- AnRead MoreWith Age, We Question Our Lives836 Words   |  3 Pagesconfusing. Many readers would find Camus difficult to understand especially his philosophy. Camus rejected himself as a philosopher and did not want to be grouped with existentialists such as Dostoevsky, Kierkegaard, or Kafka (Payne, 1992). However, many experts say that his philosophy is a mixture of existentialist and humanism. Most of his works revolved around the philosophy of existentialism, absurdism and humanism. Camus may reject that he is a philosopher but his works have greatly influenced manyRead MoreThemes of The Stranger by Albert Camus1439 Words   |  6 Pages Is there any logical meaning of living? Is life worth living? These are the main questions that Albert Camus attempts to answer throughout the novel The Stranger. Albert Camus is a French-born Algerian who lived through the conflict between the French and the Algerians in the mid 20th century which later erupted into a formal war. Camus won nobel prizes for his writing, which delineates many philosophical ideas. Meursault , the main protagonist of the novel, lives life as a physical being and showsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Guest By Albert Camus1082 Words   |  5 PagesSunil Shrestha Professor Jared Westover ENGL-1302-71001 1st November 2017 â€Å"The Guest† The Algerian born French writer, Albert Camus wrote â€Å"The Guest† during the period of conflict in French Colonized Algeria. Through the story, Camus tries to portray the issues raised by the political situation in French North Africa. Specifically, the troubles, a man faces for his neutral behavior of taking either side in the colonial conflict in Algeria. Further, the story emphasizes many of Camus’s most characteristicRead MoreExistentialism in Camus and Kafka1697 Words   |  7 PagesExistentialism in Camus, ‘the Outsider and Kafkas, ‘The Metamorphosis Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis and Albert Camus The Outsider, both feature protagonists in situations out of which arise existentialist values. Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of ones acts. In The

Independent Evolution vs Cultural Diffusion Free Essays

Since the beginning of development, many different cultures came into existence. Civilizations began and of course empires grew. Several reasons lead to the evolution of large, powerful empires. We will write a custom essay sample on Independent Evolution vs Cultural Diffusion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some include cultural diffusion, great leaders, inventions, and more. The main reasons were independent inventions and cultural diffusion. The best explanation for the evolution of the large powerful empires was cultural diffusion. Cultural diffusion is when a culture spreads from one group or empire to another and therefore the empires cultures are diverse and the more the diverse a community is the more stable it is. Independent inventions is when a culture invents new methods of life on their own, such as methods of gathering food, hunting, creating weapons, wood work, and as well as ceremonies. Culture diffusion was seen all through many civilizations. In Document 1, Confucius speaks about the importance of parents and how you piety and your reasoning in life is to first serve your parents. Confucius then says after serving the parents you serve the ruler. Cultural diffusion causes this asset to spread. In Document 2, Seng Du, states the serving the king is the assistance in the ruling of one’s country. Many civilizations followed the same moral. In Documents 6 and 7, the details in which the structures were built are very similar. Cultural diffusion is portrayed in the documents. The Romans began using columns just like the Greek. In Document 8, the trade routes were the main reason in cultural diffusion. Traders began meeting with others and began developing there languages and soon they brought them back to there own civilizations and the cultures spread. The evolution of large powerful empires was caused by independent inventions. In Document 4, In the Bhagavad-Gita the Hindu came up with there own way they saw the universe. The Hindus believed in spirits and the multiform world. The document describes the appearance of the deity. In Document 4, Ashoka practices morality and the once war machine ended. Since he is the ruler he believes in all men to be his children. Ashoka desires that all his children be happy in this world and in the after as he wishes for the men also. Ashoka believes that there should be growth of spirit of morality. Independent inventions are portrayed because there are different eliefs and different morals. In Document 5, Julius Caesar defeats enemies and then celebrates with five triumphs. Independent inventions are shown in the document because Romans came up with their own ceremonies. Julius celebrated five triumphs. The celebrations were after the war ended. Many civilizations had their own ceremonies and methods of life. Cultural diffusion also played an important role. Some additio nal types of documents that would help asses the development of empires are primary documents like journals. Journals from traders or citizens would be the best. Trading was the main reason of expansion and evolution. Traders were the reason new languages and cultures spread. With the spreading there were expansions and the empires evolved. As you can see, cultural diffusion and independent inventions were some reasons for evolution is the great empires. With cultural diffusion and independent invention a gradual change occurred in the empires. Beliefs and traditions spread and ceremonies evolved. Diversity became an important role and the more diverse a community is the more stable it is. How to cite Independent Evolution vs Cultural Diffusion, Papers

Globalization and Varieties of Capitalism - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Globalization and Varieties of Capitalism. Answer: Introduction: For Siemens Company to remain relevant in its business operations concerning globalization, it needs to integrate different business strategies such as customization, competencies, along with arbitrage. The company can focus on the creation of their global strategies around the trade-offs while limiting the past compromises (Fritsch, 2015). The company should centralize its intellectual power and innovation capability at domestic markets. The idea will allow the Siemens Company to achieve the packed benefits of economies of balance and to incorporate shared principles, excellence standards, and uniqueness of its brands in global markets. Additionally, the company can embrace the ideas of decentralizing its operations and run such operations as a loose federation (Nafei, 2016). These practices will make the company achieve local appropriate delievry system with fast countering chains of supply and the inferior cost of promising administration of the market. Therefore, Siemens should s hift its errands for naming of brand as well as product arrays to the margin while accepting various changes in trades. The use of effective business strategies is essential in enhancing the performance of Siemens Company to improve its competing practices in turbulent as well as unpredictable environments. Siemens can focus on the provision of guidance on indicators for sustainable manufacturing. The company can focus on establishing clarity as well as the consistency of present sign set by emerging the usual terms and understanding of symbols and application. Besides, Siemens can adopt the practice of identifying promising strategies for eco-modernization (Fritsch, 2015). The idea of cautious assessment of the execution of different policy actions by Siemens for eco-innovation could be useful for identifying promising strategies for eco-modernization. The company can also focus on business ideas of building the shared vision for eco-innovation. The management of Siemens could be essential in filling the slit in the knowledge of eco-innovation by co-ordinating in-depth case studies. Creation of share d business vision by the company could outline the basis for emergent of the shared operations for environmentally communal schemes and roadmap to attaining the set business goals by the corporation. Additionally, Siemens can focus on business practices of developing a standard definition and the scoreboard of their operations (Rieley, 2014). With the development of substantial insight, Siemens Company can deem the progress of the shared description of eco- modernization together with an eco- modernization scoreboard for benchmarking eco- modernization actions and public strategies through the combination of various data and statistics. Management of the Siemens Company needs to focus on business ideas that match the competitive advantages of their new global rivals. The business operations of the company should embrace the ideas of searching lower labor cost rationalizing its product lines that are essential in capturing global scale economies, instituting quality circles and timely production, alow with the adoption of best human resource practices in the business environment (Fritsch, 2015). Siemen should adopt practices of environmental scanning wherever the management plans to enter into the new marketplaces because globalization affects the level of competition as the expectation of consumption increases. The company can aim at improving its customer service in globalized society by focusing on maintaining delivery of quality service and improving the values of corporates (Sharma, 204). The ideas will aid in guiding operations of Siemens to protect its credibility and integrity of its operations in the globali zed business environment. References Fritsch, S. (2015). Technological innovation, globalization, and varieties of capitalism: the case of Siemens AG as example for contingent institutional adaptation. Business And Politics, 17(01), 125-159. https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap-2014-0020 Nafei, W. (2016). Organizational Agility: The Key to Improve Organizational Performance. International Business Research, 9(3), 97. https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n3p97 Rieley, J. (2014). Building Alignment to Improve Organizational Effectiveness. Global Business And Organizational Excellence, 33(5), 6-16. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joe.21559 Sharma, E. (2014). Personality Mapping Wand to Organizational Performance. Journal Of Business Theory And Practice, 2(1), 13. https://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v2n1p13

Frequency Heterogeneous Cellular Networks -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Frequency Heterogeneous Cellular Networks? Answer: Introducation Channel reuse provides dynamic control over the receive sensitivity so that it can easily improve the spatial reuse property of channel. Co-channel interference or CCI can be defined as the crosstalk which generally takes place from two radio transmitter which makes use of same frequency Zhu Wang, 2012). There can be several cause of co-channel radio interference like dense deployment. This ultimately relates to the fact that Co-channel interference generally reduces overall usage of channel in a particular zone or area. The channel reuse property is generally applied to some of Non-DFS channels. It is seen that it disables and does not affect the DFS radar signature detection property (Leith et al., 2012). Channel reuse property can be easily configured to operate or work in three modes namely static, Dynamic and Disable. Static mode: This particular mode of operation is totally depended or based on coverage which mainly depends on clear Channel Assessment (CCA) threshold (Jamil, Cariou Helard, 2014). In the static method or mode of operation CCA is adjusted as per the needs of configured transmission level of power of AP. Dynamic mode: In this type Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) is totally based on the loads of various kinds of channels and it also takes into account the location of associated clients. When someone makes use of Channel reuse feature to any kind of Dynamic value. This feature is automatically providing wireless medium to be around. CCA provides threshold to easily accommodate the transmission between AP and kinds of parts associated. Disable Mode: This particular mode does not provide any kind of support to tuning of CCA detection of threshold. Frequency Reuse in Cell In cellular network, frequencies are allocated to the various kinds of services which are reused in a regular area of pattern which are known as Cells. It is generally covered by various kinds of base station (Ghosh et al., 2012). In a mobile phone network these cells are generally hexagonal structure. While in radio broadcasting a similar concept or idea can be developed which is generally based or dependent on rhombic cell. For ensuring the mutual type of interference between various kinds of users which generally remain below the harmful level, adjacent type of cell generally makes of different type of frequencies. In many cases it is seen that C various types of frequencies are used for each particular type of cluster which has C adjacent cells (Novlan et al., 2012). Cluster pattern and frequencies related to it are generally reused in a regular pattern over the whole type of network which is totally used in service type of network. The total bandwidth for a provided system is co nsidered to be C times the bandwidth which is generally provided by a single cell. On the contrary in real world cells, the cells are hexagonal in nature as found in theoretical kinds of studies. Computer methods or techniques are being used for proper planning of base station location and frequencies of various kinds of cells (Saquib, Hossain Kim, 2013). The closest distance which is between the center of two cells which makes use of coverage of base station and interference from other kinds of cells. WMAN stands for Wireless Metropolitan Network which provides a platform for establishment of several wireless based LANs. In this type of connection is established which includes of metropolitan network like various kinds of building in a particular city which can be easily considered to have a connection like various building a city which can be taken or considered to have an alternative or backup to alternative layer or fiber cabling. WMAN technology can be also defined as Wireless local loop. It generally provides communication between two or more terminals with the help of a single value of access points (Bou-Harb et al., 2013). The most common type of Wireless Networking technologies is inclusive of WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access). WiMAX can be defined as a broadband service which generally provides high speed connectivity over a long distance which makes it attractive to internet and various kinds of telecommunication provider (Hajli Lin, 2016). There a re certain number of issue in WiMAX network which are rouge dependent station, Dos based attacks, Man in the middle attack. The real test of WiMAX network will begin when the provider begins to make use of wide-scale network deployments and various kinds of researchers and attackers associated with it. In WiMAX there are generally two type of security issue in physical layer that are: Jamming arises by introducing a strong noise so that it can easily reduce the capacity or value of channel which can be considered to be malicious or intentional (Bellalta et al., 2014). Jamming can be easily increased by increasing the bandwidth or power of a given signal. Scrambling can be easily defined as a type of jamming which can be used for short interval of time and it has some specific sort of WiMAX frames. Scramblers can easily reduce the bandwidth of victims and can easily increase the processing of data by making use of some selective scrambling. Water torture attack: This is a type of attack which is generally based or depended on subscriber station to drain some battery or to consume some of the computing sources by sending a series of fake frames. This particular type of attack is considered to be more dangerous than Denial of service (Dos) attack because the subscriber station which is totally based on portable device which carries a large number of limited source. There are other threats which are generally associated with WMAN technology like IEEE 802.16 which is vulnerable to various kinds of attacks in which an attacker which has a sufficient radio transmitter can easily write a radio channel (Bellalta et al., 2016). When the mesh mode in the network is considered the 802.16 can be easily affected by various kinds of replay attacks in which an attacker can easily send a valid frame of attack which consist of valid frames. When this particular type of security flaw is dealt then it results in a concept which is known as mutual type or kind of authentication. From the first article that is from todays internet to future internet of things, I have concluded that this paper merely focusses on various kinds of Internet of things. I have learned about the present situation or value of things which must be integrated into the heterogeneous system (Gamage et al., 2014). This paper provides a summary of things which are in our opinion as the main wireless and technical challenges which are generally in relation to various kinds of technical challenges and it also address the various kinds of technical which must be addressed so that it can easily provide development of IOT and its acceptance in the upcoming years. Although the concept or idea of IOT have changed a lot in last few years but there are some technical challenges which have many kinds of technical issues which might not have been solved which is inclusive of heterogeneity, security, connectivity, management and identification. After analyzing the privacy and security factor an idea has been gathered about reasoning capabilities and method of collection of storing of data about the working environment in which data can be used easily (Florwick et al., 2013). In the energy management topic, I have come across various phases of energy like harvesting, conservation and consumption which is considered to be a major kind of issue. The development of novel solution provides maximum amount of energy in phase of paramount. Effective communication and networking in a dense network generally need some protocol at the lower end which can support to various kinds of wireless Network. Various kinds of issue like medium access control, error cont rol and Quality of service should be incorporated in the various design. After reading the paper on Design and Simulation of State of Art ZigBee Transmitter for various kinds of IOT devices, I have concluded that the paper focus on rapid development in Wireless Networking which has been encountered in the last few years. Wireless Networking focus on high speed and long range of application. I have analyzed that increasing or growing demand of low data and low power of Networking have led to the development of a technology which is known as ZigBee. This technology was mainly developed for WPAN which stands for Wireless Personal Area Network. It is directed at control which provides support at control and military application. It provides low cost, low rate of data with much more battery life. ZigBee is well known standard which generally defines a set of protocol which can be used for communication. ZigBee based devices generally operate on various kinds of frequency band namely 868MHz, 915 MHz and other 2.4 GHz bands. This device has maximum rate of data which is 250K bits per second. The following paper addresses architectural block of ZigBee transmitter. Advancement of VLSI technology has led to the development of efficient, small and flat design. ZigBee has many applications in the field of Internet of Things because of the fact that it that has a low power and low rate of device. References Bellalta, B. (2016). IEEE 802.11 ax: High-efficiency WLANs.IEEE Wireless Communications,23(1), 38-46. Bellalta, B., Faridi, A., Barcelo, J., Checco, A., Chatzimisios, P. (2014, May). Channel bonding in short-range wlans. InEuropean Wireless 2014; 20th European Wireless Conference; Proceedings of(pp. 1-7). VDE. Bou-Harb, E., Fachkha, C., Pourzandi, M., Debbabi, M., Assi, C. (2013). Communication security for smart grid distribution networks.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(1), 42-49. Florwick, J., Whiteaker, J., Amrod, A. C., Woodhams, J. (2013). Wireless lan design guide for high density client environments in higher education.Design guide, Cisco. Gamage, A. T., Liang, H., Zhang, R., Shen, X. (2014). Device-to-device communication underlaying converged heterogeneous networks.IEEE Wireless Communications,21(6), 98-107. Ghosh, A., Mangalvedhe, N., Ratasuk, R., Mondal, B., Cudak, M., Visotsky, E., ... Dhillon, H. S. (2012). Heterogeneous cellular networks: From theory to practice.IEEE communications magazine,50(6). Hajli, N., Lin, X. (2016). Exploring the security of information sharing on social networking sites: The role of perceived control of information.Journal of Business Ethics,133(1), 111-123. Jamil, I., Cariou, L., Helard, J. F. (2014, May). Improving the capacity of future IEEE 802.11 high efficiency WLANs. InTelecommunications (ICT), 2014 21st International Conference on(pp. 303-307). IEEE. Leith, D. J., Clifford, P., Badarla, V., Malone, D. (2012). WLAN channel selection without communication.Computer Networks,56(4), 1424-1441. Novlan, T. D., Ganti, R. K., Ghosh, A., Andrews, J. G. (2012). Analytical evaluation of fractional frequency reuse for heterogeneous cellular networks.IEEE Transactions on Communications,60(7), 2029-2039. Saquib, N., Hossain, E., Kim, D. I. (2013). Fractional frequency reuse for interference management in LTE-advanced hetnets.IEEE Wireless Communications,20(2), 113-122. Zhu, R., Wang, J. (2012). Power-efficient spatial reusable channel assignment scheme in WLAN mesh networks.Mobile Networks and Applications,17(1), 53-63.

The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas Analysis free essay sample

Shining a Light on Omelas Light. Light is undoubtedly the most important entity in the entire universe. Though, it is taken for granted more than anything else despite its significance. It is always there, dependable day by day with the rotation of the earth or by the switching on of a light switch. Without light, life ceases to exist. There would be no plants, for they would not be able to create their own food. Without plants, there would be no primary energy source for the other animals on the Earth. This, in turn, would mean humans would never have existed and this discussion would never be taking place. Light is the core of hope and love, the central idea for never giving up. Pure light grants warmth and affection, encompassing one with a sense of safety and protection. It is the difference between knowing something is there and being totally unaware of its presence. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Light brings out the color in every single thing that has substance. If there is no color, there is no expression. There would be no yellows, which inspire happiness; no greens, which symbolize life and being; no red, that arouses anger and confrontation; and there would be no pink, which conveys love and compassion. It brings out the true nature of every single thing in existence, be it alive or not. In the absence of light, unfortunately, there is darkness. Darkness is the epitome of fear and terror. It is the foundation of uncertainty, hatred, and abhorrence. Darkness promotes distrust and is an easy cover for evil and vile doings. Being imprisoned in the dark gives one the feeling of loneliness and isolation, having no hope of ever escaping its clutches. It makes its victims feel like the only getaway is death, for in death there is hope that there may be something better. Maybe there will be light. Light, the only opponent of darkness. This is the battle between light and dark, good versus evil, God versus Satan. Light is the end of a long, forsaken tunnel that has taken almost an eternity to journey through, while darkness is a little child trapped in a closet with no desire or want to live or exist. Utilizing the struggle of light and dark with skill can prove to be one of the finest ways to sway an audience and is used abundantly in literature throughout the ages. In Ursula Le Guin’s short story â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas†, she uses the various forms of light with white light, darkness, and the visible light spectrum to establish mood in the story. Light is an extremely useful tool in establishing a mood in a story. As a whole, it produces a sense of hope, happiness, and joy in a reader. Its use is apparent especially in this case where, â€Å"There is a room. It has one locked door, and no window. A little light seeps in dustily between cracks in the boards † (Le Guin 3). In this part of the story, the little bit of light signifies that there is a false sense of hope within this room. Since there is not complete, pure darkness, it would give whoever or whatever is trapped in that room an identity and a face. Though, the little light that is entering has a dusty nature to it. Here, it indicates that the hope that may be there is fleeting and deceiving. The boards are holding back the potential of happiness and the locked door annihilates the possibility of joy. Ultimately trapping whatever is in there and damning its pitiful existence to solitude. With the little bit of light giving negative vibes, an abundance of light proves to accomplish the opposite. One such case is, â€Å"The child, who has not always lived in the tool room, and can remember sunlight and its mother’s voice, sometimes speaks† (Le Guin 4). Sunlight, in this case, is being compared to the comforting voice of a mother. The light instills optimism and certain aspiration to see it again and to be in its glow and warmth, just like being within the grasping, loving arms of a mother. Sadly, sunlight is a nearly forgotten, distant dream to this child and the little remembrance that it has of the light gives it courage to occasionally speak. With the physical properties of light and how it implements certain sensations, it can also be used as an emotion giving a literal sense of lightness. This is made apparent on the second page when, â€Å"Drooz which first brings great lightness and brilliance to the mind and limbs, and then after some hours a dreamy languor, and wonderful visions at least of the very arcane and inmost secrets of the universe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Le Guin 2). Lightness and brilliance essentially go hand in hand in this case. The lightness is basically the sense of being fresh and alive. The brilliance is the shining that entails after the initial drooz. This creates happiness in the reader and tries to put them into the character’s point of view, placing them in the story and situation. All in all, LeGuin uses the idea of light to her advantage in the story. However much light is used during a certain point is exactly how she wants the reader to feel. Along with light, though, there is a multitude of darkness prevalent in the story. With light, darkness is an important literary tool in establishing mood in a story. Darkness, in its usual sense, is a dire and hopeless phenomenon that causes heightened despair, terror, and an ominous feeling in its presence. In one instance of the story, it is stated that, â€Å"If the child were brought up into the sunlight out of that vile place, if it were cleaned and fed and comforted, that would be a good thing† (Le Guin 4). Here, the darkness is being referred to as vile. It is opposed to the sunlight as being a worse place to bring up a child in. The darkness is the child’s own hell, a dungeon with no escaping and no hope of living a normal child’s life. Sunlight, in this case, is synonymous with being cleaned, fed, and comforted rather than the vile that is dirty, malnourished, and distressful. Darkness in this story does not always have to mean terror and despair though. A reason being, â€Å"They do not speak to him, for he never ceases playing and never sees them, his dark eyes wholly rapt in the sweet, thing magic of the tune† (Le Guin 3). The dark eyes signify a certain ominous feeling with an unknowing sense to it. The people kept away not because of the evil that usually surrounds darkness, but rather the gloomy air to the boy. This is what subtle darkness conveys to the human psyche, a feeling of mystery and unfamiliarity with the current situation. Also, the dark eyes wholly charmed into the music rather than everything else could refer to a rather demonic trance. The significance of the music may not be a pleasant one and it could ultimately mean that of evil. With darkness being the overall essence of a being, it is also used literally in the story. It is made apparent in the last paragraph, â€Å"Night falls; the traveler must pass down village streets and on out into the darkness of the fields. Each alone, they go west or north, towards the mountains. They go on. They leave Omelas, they walk ahead into the darkness, and they do not come back† (Le Guin 5). Night, the shroud of the thieves, the cover for mysterious messengers, the easy getaway for an inconspicuous stranger. Evil things happen in the night, in this case, the ignoring of the terrible wrong done to the child in the closet. The travelers, isolated by the dark, do not have a face, and are a generalization of what every person would do if they were in that situation. Putting the readers in the situation creates a sense of wonder and pondering. The escaping into the north and west could mean that they want to continue to be in the darkness and solitude. The reason being, the north and the west are usually considered the frontier, dark, and unknown places thus being perfectly suited as hideaways. As a whole, darkness, or the absence of light, in this story is a prevalent topic and Ursula utilizes it to establish mood favorably. Along with the darkness, Le Guin uses the actual color spectrum to institute the mood. Color, like light and darkness, when used correctly in a story can create a certain disposition in an audience. One color can construct sensations, such as hatred or love, felt throughout the entire body. With the perceiving of a color, it reveals the true being of an object or emotion. One such instance in the story is, â€Å"The air of morning was so clear that the snow still crowning the Eighteen Peaks burned with white-gold fire across the miles of sunlit air, under the dark blue of the sky† (Le Guin 1). Color in this passage is evident and immensely important to the setting and mood of the story. The white-gold fire creates a certain awe about the snowy mountains. If it were used that they were dirty or dull, one would not feel admiration and would certainly not feel like they would want to be there. With the dark blue sky, a sensation of oldness and majesty arises. Without a cloud in the sky one would believe that the place is in its prime and an overall joyful nature would surface. Admiration is a prevailing subject when it comes to colors in this story. Another example would be in regard to the horses, â€Å"Their manes were braided with streamers of silver, gold, and green† (Le Guin 1). The silver and the gold in the mane create the feeling of richness and wealth. The green instills life and energy into the reader, livening up the experience of the story and setting a joyful mood. The combination of all three of the colors fills one with delight for life is rich and teaming with excitement whenever you allow it to be. Color and the allusion to life is apparent in other parts of the story, too. The Green Fields is the foremost place for life made apparent by, â€Å"Where on the great water-meadow called the Green Fields boys and girls, naked in the bright air, with mud stained feet and ankles and long, lithe arms, exercised their restive horses before the race† (Le Guin 1). Green, again, is the color most recognized with life and existence. A new awakening is thought of with regards to this color. The naked children and their bare feet exemplify this claim referring to a clean, new life. One feels refreshed when thinking of the Green Fields, and this is exactly as Le Guin intended it to be. Altogether, the visible light spectrum helps to establish mood in the reader and creates a certain feeling with regards to the particular situation. Overall, the basic forms of light including pure, white light, darkness, and the visible light spectrum help establish the mood in Ursula Le Guin’s â€Å"The One Who Walk Away From Omelas. The overall happiness, hope, and joy that pure light creates are enough to bring one to tears. In contrast, darkness institutes depression, despair, and misery destroying ones hopes to continue on happily. The visible light spectrum, or colors, can essentially create any mood that is needed due to the various array of possibilities given from the almost infinite amount of colors. Again, the bat tle between darkness and light is the central point and focus of many stories and utilizing its struggle could prove immensely advantageous in presenting a point.