Strategic perpectives - THIS HAS TO BE IN REPORT FORM AND NOT ESSAY

Key perpectives - THIS HAS TO BE IN REPORT FORM AND NOT FORM - Essay Example The abilities of people are improved through realizing which requires appraisal of the data accumulated (Bolton, 2010). Confucius one of the most eminent Chinese scholar cited that knowledge can be gained through three strategies. One is by evaluation and reflection which is respectable, second through impersonation which is simple and helpful and in conclusion by experience which is the most hardest and unpleasant of all. I consider that self-appraisal and reflection are the best ways utilizing which the boundaries can be decreased. There are distinctive barriers which come in light through evaluation. Through this, the things are handled, and suitable arrangements are organized. The course specifically and the whole lessons of the Strategic Perspectives have helped me evaluate the things which are keeping me down. The class on Mega Learning from October-December 2013 has improved the learning, however it has likewise upgraded the experience. A few encounters have been sure, and some have likewise been negative. Be that as it may, to close both the encounters had a type of significant worth related with them. The learning obtained through the workshop will clearly profit me with my profession later on. This will make achieving the shared objectives and experiencing the difficulties simpler. In this appraisal, the learning obtained as a person alongside the difficulties looked as a gathering will likewise be talked about. This will be finished by giving three basic occurrences which emerged during the preparation and the experience gained as an individual and by the entire gathering. The evaluation and survey will help with breaking down every one of the circumstances autonomously. Through this, the activities taken, and their reasonableness in the specific circumstance can likewise be talked about. Finding the real factors and finding the center potential and standings of the people in the business sectors are the genuine structures through which the evaluation should be possible. In the self-reflection

Effect of Landslipe

Impacts of Landslides are a significant calamity the world as it is across the board andsignificant sway, including Malaysia. The impacts of disastrous avalanches isdangerous to people and to other living thingsFor model, the slant of the immersed with water to frame flotsam and jetsam streams or mudflows. Concentrated blend of rock and mud may obliterate the trees, houses, andcars and hindering the scaffold. Mud blended in with stream can cause devastatingflooding along the course. Additionally, the ice floes framed in the waterway brought about by ice stopping up the streams andflows more slowly.However, it can deliver enough vitality to crush the scaffold. Icemay gather on the edge or on feeble layers of day off flimsy causescrash happened. Pyroclastic streams (pyroclastic) emerging from dust flotsam and jetsam of debris, harmful gasand hot stone from volcanic emissions that spread rapidly to eat whatever traveledto the impacts of annihilation and passing. Among the social impacts that can be depicted as: 1. Monetary Decline Landslides are surely cause harm to property. This carries misfortunes to theeconomy of a nation. Monetary recovery is additionally required in the region that hasexperienced a landslide.This would cost a great deal and a portion of the culpable countryeconomy. Example:1. A normal, these avalanches caused loss of $ 1-2 billion U. S. dollars and 25disaster in the United States every year. 2. At Utah, U. S. , in 1983, the complete expense to fix the avalanche territory of 500 milliondollars and it is financing the expense of the most costly avalanche in U. S. history3. Misfortune because of avalanches in the United States is assessed at 1. 5 billion dollarsannually. 4. Quake the earth Loma Prieta in October 1989 caused a huge number of avalanches covering a territory of 5400 square feet.Causing misfortunes of in any event $10 million dollars . 2 . Harm To Infrastructure. Avalanches can prompt harm to property coming about because of the po wer stream or mud. Framework land, for example, structures, streets, spots of relaxation, etc can bedestroyed by the avalanche happened. Example:1. Devastation a structure and situation. 2. Land enormous breakdown can cause the annihilation of a city. 3. Harm to roads4. Influence correspondence arrangement of streets and correspondence frameworks. Loma prieta5. Seismic tremor the earth in October 1989 brought about a huge number of experienced avalanches with a zone up to 5400 square feet.Cause affectedroad correspondence framework, property harm and decimation of homes. 6. At Alpine Valley, because of the City making harm the scaffold streams asa consequence of the force stream. 7. Slip Estate Park Hill View happen on 20 Nov 2002 pulverized a cabin. 8. May 15, 1999, a large number of occupants in lodging bequests and the InternationalBukit Wangsa Ukay in Jalan Hulu Klang caught when an avalanche happened inthe 100 meter occasion 5:20 am that shut down the main street out into thene ighborhood 3. Loss Of Life.Loss of life is a risky impact upon the event of an avalanche and it isdifficult to maintain a strategic distance from. Numerous lives will be lost upon the event of landslidesExample:1. Avalanche Estate Park Hill View happen on 20 November 2002 decimated ahouse murdering eight cabins and family life. 2. Avalanche in Highland Tower, Ulu Kelang reason for 48 individuals were murdered andmany harmed. 3. Avalanche in Wales in the UK includes the revolution of the fine flotsam and jetsam thatoccurs on slope slants have been annihilates a school causing 144 individuals werekilled, including 116 younger students included, matured 7 to 10 years. . Changes In The Surface Landscape. Avalanche causes noteworthy changes in the scene of the world's surface. Heap of soil and mud from the avalanche action caused the high ground might be flatand settling residue can turn out to be thick rapidly. Subsequently, dam streams or lakes become increasingly shallow to hold a gre at deal of water. Water level becomes higher andthe ground becomes waterlogged regions. Avalanches can likewise cause soil or rock slant turns out to be progressively steep andunstable.

Why PrepScholar is Great for Busy Students

Why PrepScholar is Great for Busy Students SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Is it accurate to say that you are a bustling understudy with no additional time for SAT prep, yet know it’s significant for your school applications? Look at PrepScholar’s one of a kind program that naturally gives you the exercises and practice you need dependent on your presentation. Heaps of youngsters get back home from school and go through the hours until supper sitting in front of the TV, YouTube recordings, or on Facebook. Different understudies have just figured out how much that time can be utilized for, and that it is so imperative to utilize all their opportunity to assemble a noteworthy rã ©sumã © for school. Still others are occupied in view of time impediments over which they have no control, such as keeping an eye on or long transport rides each day. The entirety of the bustling understudies portrayed here can exploit PrepScholar to fit productive, adaptable and intelligent prep into their calendars. PrepScholar is Efficient Study hall courses and test prep books are sorted out by question typethe Student-Produced-Response Math questions, for example, or the Improving Sentences Writing questions. Yet, this doesn’t truly get at the purpose of the test, on the grounds that the aptitudes being testedthe data you have to answer effectively every timearen’t identified with the inquiry type. Without a doubt, there are abilities that are tried all the more regularly in a specific inquiry type, however that’s the whole degree of the relationship. Expertise Based Learning Our instructing framework augments learning viability by altering your exercises by expertise. In the event that you’re extraordinary at capacities however feeble in strong geometry, we’re not going to cause you to do numerous capacities questions so you can utilize that opportunity to improve your comprehension of the essentials of geometric recipes and connections. It appears to be basic, yet we’re the main organization that separates it along these lines and customizes the program to meet your individual needs. Understudy Specific Levels Notwithstanding fitting the exercises to the aptitudes you most need to improve, PrepScholar additionally acclimates to your expanding capacity: there are 3 levels for every ability, and you are put in one at first by our demonstrative test. On the off chance that you place into the Mastery level of a specific ability, the main time you’ll be taking a shot at that aptitude is during the Practice Test (which is useful as far as understanding that skill’s recurrence and introduction). Pinpoint Focus Understudies have various methods of getting things, thus other than sparing time, it’s really imperative to your discovering that you don’t sit around â€Å"learning† things you definitely knowit can be anything but difficult to get befuddled about a subject you thought you saw consummately. Thus, for abilities in which your comprehension has holes, you train your psyche through centered issues that let you focus in on the information you’re missingand then get it! Abilities by Priority One of the most special parts of PrepScholar is our comprehension of tests’ inward activities: a few abilities are viewed as increasingly significant and in this manner are tried all the more much of the time. Acing these abilities is vital to the greater part of your score, and our program mirrors this in the time spent learning and rehearsing every aptitude. The Best Choice Occupied understudies realize that superfluous work can sit around of time. PrepScholar maintains a strategic distance from this totally, such that different sorts of prep can’t. In the event that you read a book, you need to skim each section to figure out which you have to examine. With training tests, you spend truly hours doing issues you could do in your rest, and in homeroom courses you’re helpless before an arbitrary educator and a gathering of irregular students’ questions. PrepScholar is a stage over all that. PrepScholar Is Flexible The web has changed the route the majority of us do numerous thingsshopping, perusing, speaking with companions. In any case, training has so far lingered behind trade and internet based life, mostly from a dug in conviction that physical educator nearness is a significant piece of the learning experience. In any case, everybody is beginning to accept that quality, inventive instruction can and happens through the internetand PrepScholar is one of the organizations that utilizes that reality to profit understudies. day in and day out Something individuals love about web shopping is that it’s consistently accessible, even now and again when each store around is shut. PrepScholar has the equivalent colossal advantagepractice at whatever point you need, any place you have web get to. There are no time or space limitations on your learning. Like to concentrate outside? Take your PC. Like to concentrate in the storm cellar? Take your tablet. It’s as basic as that. A Full Year to Prep In the event that you’re one of those bustling understudies who knows the individual needs to begin extends from the get-go so as to complete them, PrepScholar is ideal for you. Most prep courses are intended to pave the way to one test date, normally spread out over two or three months. PrepScholar places you in the driver’s seatstudy for whatever length of time that you like, until your Practice Test scores have arrived at your objective, and take the following test date accessible. It’s never too soon to begin preparing. Booking We realize it very well may be difficult to fit â€Å"optional† test prep into a huge number of â€Å"mandatory† gatherings, family occasions, extracurriculars and different arrangements. Our program urges you to put aside 5-10 hours per week for test prepare and invest that energy in the site doing exercises and Practice Quizzes. The program tracks the time you spend so you don’t need to. Our program is additionally set up to remind you when you’re not meeting your objectives, and of the drawn out advantage of adhering to your timetable. Intelligence: Retention Numerous investigations have indicated that intelligence improves maintenance of material. At the point when you hold increasingly material per exercise, you get more advantage per exercise, sparing you valuable time and exertion. Most online prep offers little in the method of intelligence; at PrepScholar, we realize that doing issues yourself and scrutinizing the exercise is basic to a total learning experience. Notwithstanding intuitive exercises, PrepScholar understudies can pose inquiries about any of the tests on the site and get immediate, top quality educator reactions. Intuitiveness: Feedback We likewise offer intelligence as very nitty gritty criticism. In addition to the fact that you get exact data about your advancement in different abilities, yet you additionally get input about time you’re spending on study and how your score is improving. The entirety of this signifies a connecting with experience that makes test prep as fun as it very well may be. Need to find out about how to fit SAT prep into your bustling timetable? Give our recommendation a shot how to early get ready.

Free Realisation Essay Example Example For Students

Free Realization Essay Example The quietness reverberated in the obscurity As the difficult day attracted to a nearby. Non existent is the birdsong Lost many long years back. Gradually and consistently Moving from one vision to the next, The gathering saw just because The repulsions of the past-Emptiness in the lobbies Death supplanting the oxygen. As the air turned into not, at this point breathable, And bitterness conquered the stun; The primary tears fell. Acknowledgment was out of nowhere present. Floods of feeling streamed As every individual broke under skepticism. The tears ran unreservedly as it was found thusly The enchantment, which had offered its self On this spot of agony. In any case, the enchantment isn't that of the pixie kind; It is as dark as the final resting places consumed among the spirits. Each light gleaming in the shadows, Represents the hundreds and thousands And a large number of individuals lost to the torment Cast from the wheel Turned by one insane man. To each one of the individuals who lost their lives at Auschwitz. May your quietness be heard.

Yesterday Is History, Tomorrow Is A Mystery

Yesterday Is History, Tomorrow Is A Mystery Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a riddle. Today is a blessing that is the reason we consider it the present. Creator obscure. What amount of your life is lost either choosing not to move on or agonizing over what's to come? At the point when your musings are detained by the past or frightful of things to come, you can pass up one of lifes most prominent endowments: that which is going on today and in fact this exact second. Actually when you are longing for yesterday and either enticed or alarmed by tomorrow, your capacity to push ahead will be kept by your failure to take advantage of today. The way to losing your shackles is to invested your energy into the current second. Not exclusively will you receive the benefits of getting a charge out of another familiarity with everything around you, yet in addition you will have a sound and positive spot from which to push ahead in a productive and satisfying manner. Imprint 8: 18 Do you have eyes yet neglect to see, and ears however neglect to hear? The objective of the Christian life is carrying on with our life focused in the endless nearness of God. Living at the Center is a maxim not completely refreshing as a basic expectation and truth of the Christian life. The inside speaks to the main impetus of ones life where the totality of our idea and life carries us into fellowship and association with the core of God. It is not much or nothing not exactly our full commitment in knowing and looking for the nurturing adoration for the revived Christ. It is something we search out of dutifulness and not something we just accomplish for an otherworldly encounter. It is the craving to accommodate and be changed by the person who is uncreated Spirit. The one our heart looks for is the trigger or main player of all that we currently observe and know on the planet. At the point when we look for the middle we try to know and be known by the incomparable I Am, remembering He is all adequate, all knowing, and grasps the riddle of creation a nd our life. In Christian religious philosophy the middle is suitably depicted by the messenger Paul, who states I have been executed with Christ, I not, at this point live, yet Christ lives in me. His reasonable experience uncovers a relationship where the life of Christ has changed his heart and lives in him. Paul no longer lives in his current situation with the real world, yet in another truth of the vast Christ assuming responsibility for his life. He no longer carries on with his life in his own capacity and astuteness. He lives filled by elegance no longer with his restricted information yet now loaded up with the information on God. His heart draws nearer every day to resemble Christs heart. He pronounces as he kicks the bucket to his own wants and interests his heart turns out to be increasingly similar to Christs heart. Christs life turns into his life and now being focused in Him he is increasingly more changed to become like Christ, act like Christ and talk like Christ. The core of Je sus presently lives and acts through Pauls heart and life. Paul presently lives focused in Christ. The center objective of living at the inside is to become like Christ in the restoring of our psyches where practically speaking we are trading our brains for His brain and trading of our life for His life. It acknowledges and perceives the need of trading our fallen character for His ideal character and to turn out to be totally focused in his will and his life. It moves us away from the degenerate intensity of this existence where the deceptions made by our impermanent environmental factors trap us. Life in the middle unwinds us from the wreckage and fascination of this world and lets us become drenched into the totality of the soul which associates our heart and inundates us in the wellspring of all affection. At the point when we experience the unbelievable love of Christ we discover we did literally nothing to search Him out. We are lowered with appreciation His supernaturally started love looks for our prosperity unquestionably more than we could ever or would ever want Him. The overwhelming undertaking of philosophy is genuinely conceding how does limited man experience/relate/clarify interminable God? How does human-centric man, by definition a self devoured egocentric substance decipher God? So we should with complete honesty recognize, best case scenario our capacity to clarify the idea of God or the awesome streams out of an exceptionally constrained information, best case scenario. Anyway at the very least the decisions we make vouch for our fallen condition loaded up with egotism and non-praising translations of God. Man starts any examination and assessment of God from the outside peering through a misty glass. Man hoodwinked by his own pride and egotism never acknowledges any of the unceasing characteristics of God. Rather than being lowered for he owes his life to something outside of himself he by one way or another wrongly and gladly agrees that his life is what is generally significant. Humankind reasons with weak endeavors to clarify the unexplainable which uncovers the unmistakable state of his being lost in a dim and hazardous world. The middle which ought to be Christ has been turned back to front with God no longer at the inside yet man as the focal point of his life. The outcomes of that visual deficiency render man as an absurd monster demonstrated out in the pages of history. Humanity as he moves from the middle lives a disastrous fantasy presence. The further man moves from the inside (God) the more he thirsts and aches for the things which never completely fulfill however really devastate him. The battle of any strict or profound experience is the subject of who is driving me and where am I being driven. The deplorability of numerous who have been drawn by a widely inclusive love toward the middle discover the inner self rapidly recoups from its underlying loss of control and stops the movement toward the inside and the perfect life. So our experience has given us another attention to life yet brings about no genuine change of our heart. We have given a psychological consent to change and eagerly close there is something we presently observe and sense that we couldnt see before this progressive difference in see in our life. Presently mindful we effectively finish up the core of God is by all accounts a substantially more good spot to live against the scenery of our current broken guarantees throughout everyday life. In actuality we have just because had the option to see something we have never observed in light of the fact that now we additionally observe with otherworldly eyes. We presently see the magnificence of God and an arrangement for creation as well as our life. The authentic Jesus turns into the infinite Christ who is with everything taken into account. Our otherworldly eyes presently open we see life on another degree of mindfulness. We presently connect on an untraveled excursion of following God and finding a position of love where strict pioneers and others show us how to follow and mirror God. We want to leave the external edge of the circle and bafflingly push toward the inside. In any case, when the development starts toward the core of God, all the outer trappings of life outside the circle and the things of the world return intensely to recapture control once more. The excursion to the middle and the core of Christ began when we profoundly observed a fourth measurement past what we can contact with our five detects. The excursion into the core of God is an involvement with life we never thought possible. There is a yearning or tingle that has been scratched made by the consciousness of something a long ways past what you basically taste, contact, feel, in our three dimensional universe of tallness, width, profundity, reality. We are bewildered we have discovered God so to talk and feel lucky there gives off an impression of being a heavenly arrangement enveloping the entirety of creation and we will appreciate all the advantages and climax of that arrangement. The experience toward the completion of God has started as we esteem life has significance as we no longer exist alone however in relationship and association with the Creator. The battle is limited man has started the way toward living within the sight of the endless God. By and by limited man will never at any point start to understand or envision or clarify the tremendous, the inconceivable and the unexplainable. So the expanded haughty sense of self or self rapidly makes the unbelievable God just a divine being we are generally OK with we would say. God is consigned by and by to our little box of translation or, best case scenario a decent scientific condition or as the freethinker no significance by any means. Sense of self edges god out of existing from the earliest starting point and proceeds with that procedure each waking snapshot of our lives in any event, when we have perceived the need to go to the inside! My longing is that not exclusively will you see life in an unexpected way, however you will process life absolutely uniquely in contrast to you have ever handled it so far. I need to initially give you a little test. Its a reasoning and reaction test. There are no standard procedures aside from read the word on the left and the word on the privilege as a couple. I essentially need you to peruse the rundown of two words each now. Republican Democrat Liberal Conservative Vanilla Chocolate Islam Christian General Motors Mercedes Straight Gay Advancement Creation Specialist High School drop-out Buddha Jesus Protestant Catholic Pentecostal Baptist What is your first reaction to what you simply perused? Is it accurate to say that they were basically words or did they convey concealed significance? Did you have any enthusiastic reaction to any of the words in their blending? Did you place any qualities on the matching, for example, one being preferable or higher esteemed over the other word? Were a few words more negative or positive than others in your brain? In having the option to move to the middle and the core of God we should move past our typical method for preparing life. We process a large portion of life from a dualistic reasoning point of view which in basic terms implies the sense of self or the bogus self procedures our reality from a self safeguarding mode which ensures all of us from any apparent mischief to our security and presence. In having the option to move to the middle and the core of God we should move past our typical perspective about existence. We should figure out how to process life from a non-dualistic reasoning point of view. Dualism considers things to be either/or, right/off-base, great/terrible/. There is nothing relentlessly shrewd

In Defense of Peer Pressure

In Defense of Peer Pressure Peer pressure gets a bad rap. Since elementary school youve been taught “Dont give in to peer pressure!”an oversimplification of a generally good principle: dont let other people tell you what think or how to act, be your own person and make good choices. Im here to tell you how this is fundamentally flawed. What Mrs. Andrews (what? Your kindergarten teacher wasnt named Mrs. Andrews? Deal with it.) didnt tell you was how important peer pressure was, and is, to our development as individuals. We are social creatures, and learning from what our friends do and taking on those attitudes is essential to discovering and expressing who we are. Sure, Mrs. Andrews wasnt all wrong: the “Dont do drugs” bit still holds some weight, and if all my friends jumped off the Harvard bridge well, actually, come to think of it, I can swim across the Charles My point is: peer pressure isnt always bad. Listening to your friends, and letting them affect you, can have an incredibly good influence. But this is all pretty abstract. Let me get to the point. My hair is purple. Lets be frank: dyed hair is a stereotype of my dorm, East Campus (among other dorms), and its one of the true ones. Looking around just my floor, I see Vicki and Lex with blue hair, Kerry and Clark with purple, Sarah and Decker with red, Duncan with green and thats in just one walk down the hallway! People keep hair bleach and a variety of colors close at hand, and if you still have your natural hair color, youre an exception to the rule. Even more so than hair dye, peer pressure is pretty prevalent here. For example, a lot of people I live with really like climbing, rappelling, and caving. They like it so much that they introduce freshmen to these activities, inviting us to climb at MITs bouldering wall or go on trips to caves on the weekends. As another example, there are loads of people around who love cooking, and cooking well. Upperclassmen invite freshmen to cook with them, or to be in a food co-op with them. (yes, I remember I promised you a food coop post. Its coming, sometime, I swear!) The examples stretch on: some people like knitting, some people like spinning poi. So long as a few people are around with a particular interest, like dyed hair, peer pressure makes the trend spread around. Everyone here is a reflection of some common “culture” a culture that really is made up of a mix of everyones interests. Its pretty clear to me that this form of peer pressure is not at all bad. Everyone at MIT has a passion of some sort, and spreading these passions to others is a natural extension of how much we love what we do. But on some level I dont think its fair to call it peer pressure. People get interested in the same things as their neighbors, not because they feel pressured to, but because they can see how awesome those things are. You will almost certainly experience this effect at some point in your life, and its something you should embrace. I didnt dye my hair purple because I felt pressured by all of the untraditional hair colors around me. The people in my dorm didnt pressure me, they talked to me. I learned about why they dyed their hair. I heard their opinions: that it doesnt matter what colors society thinks hair should be; if you think something would look good, you should try it. And I discovered I agreed with them: why should blonde and brunette and black and redhead be the only acceptable colors? Wouldnt purple look awesome? Yeah, I think it does. Post Tagged #East Campus

Boston Massacre Another American Revolution - Free Essay Example

On the fifth of March, 1770, a patriot mob began to harass a British sentry outside the Custom House on King Street in Boston, Massachusetts. As the harassment escalated, Captain Thomas Preston was called for backup. During the confrontation, among the shouts and yelling, there were cries for the squad to â€Å"fire!†. The squad responded to this command and ended up killing several colonists. A black sailor names Crispus Attucks, ropemaker Samuel Gray, mariner James Caldwell were instantly killed. Samuel Maverick and Patrick Carr were mortally wounded and would die later. The â€Å"Massacre†, as it was named later, led to a concerted effort by resistance leaders to inspire the â€Å"ire of citizenry†.   Speeches, demonstrations, and propagandistic images fueled the growing flames of discontent towards the monarchy. In the end, this â€Å"massacre† and the anger resulting from it were integral in the march towards the eventual Revolutionary war.   Tensions in Boston, 1770, were high. During this time, over two thousand British soldiers were occupying the city of Boston, which was populated by by over sixteen thousand colonists. The soldiers were present in order to enforce Britain’s laws, which the colonists were rebelling against. They found the taxes repressive and rallied over the slogan â€Å"no taxation without representation†. Skirmishes, a fight between small bodies of troops, especially advanced or outlying detachments of opposing armies, between British and soldiers became very common. They also became popular between patriots, who were loyal to the colonies, and loyalists, who were loyal to Britain. In order to protest these taxes, patriots vandalized stores that sold British goods and intimidated their customers.   On February 22, a group of protesters of patriots attacked a store owned by loyalists. A customs officer, Ebenezer Richardson, made an attempt to break up the riot. He fired out his window and onto the crowd below. His gunfire struck and killed Christopher Seider, an eleven year-old boy, who was in the crowd. This attack further enrage patriots and protesters, and helped escalate their protests. Shortly after this event, another fight broke out between local workers and British soldiers. No serious injuries resulted from it, but it helped set up the violence that was yet to come.   On the fifth of March, 1770, Private Hugh White was guarding the Custom House on King Street. The Custom House was containing the King’s money. Shortly after White was stationed at his post, a group of colonists joined him, and threatened violence. The violence was much more aggravated than previous encounters, due to recent events leading up to the riot. After a short amount of violent barating from the colonists, White fought back and struck one of the colonists with his bayonet. In response to this, protesters threw snowballs, ice, and stones at him. Bells rung through the street, and sent a rush of male colonists to the streets. The bells were usually a warning for fire, so the men naturally responded to it.   As the assault on White continued, he fell and was forced to call for backup. In response to White’s panic, Captain Thomas Preston arrived at the scene with several British soldiers. The Captain feared mass riots and was afraid that they would lose the King’s money, which was being stored in the Custom House. Both the colonists and the soldiers feared that bloodshed was inevitable. During the confrontation, colonists were reported to have dared the soldiers to fire, and other to have begged them to hold their fire. Captain Thomas Preston later revealed that he was told the colonists had a plan to â€Å"carry White off his post and murder him†. The violence soon escalated, and the protesters attacked the soldiers with stick and clubs. As this ensued, someone supposedly yelled â€Å"fire!†. The reports were mixed on which side ordered the command, or if the shot was intentional or not. After the first shot, other soldiers opened fire on the crowd. The gunfire struck and killed five colonists were killed, and six were wounded. The dead colonists included; Crispus Attucks, Patrick Carr, Samuel Gray, Samuel Maverick, and James Caldwell. Crispus Attucks was one the first to die, and was of African and Native American descent. These deaths are commonly believed as the first deaths of the American Revolution. From the colonist’s point of view, the violence seemed to be caused by the soldiers (Appendix), but Captain Thomas Preston’s account tells a different story. He claims that there was never any intention to ensue violence of any form. He also makes the claim that he never order his men to â€Å"fire†. The Captain claims that the colonists threatened and instigated the soldiers with phrases like; â€Å"lobster scoundrels† or â€Å"come on, you rascals†. He then stated that he attempted to persuade the men to retire peacefully, but clearly failed. Captain Preston was then asked by his men is the guns were loaded, he replied yes, and he was also asked if they should fire, to which he replied no. He claimed to have witnessed a soldier to receive a serious blow from one of the protesters, which caused the soldier to veer a bit to the side and fire into the crowd. The Captain questioned this, but was then, too, hit with a club. Captain Thomas Preston claimed that the soldiers’ lives were in imminent danger and pressured into firing by the protesting crowd of colonists. The colonists yelled phrases like; â€Å"damn your bloods- why don’t you fire?†. Shortly after this confusion, three or four soldiers fired into the crowd. He claimed to have yelled â€Å"hold your fire† and â€Å"stop firing†, but it was too late. Following this riot, four to five thousand people gathered on the street next to the â€Å"massacre†. They claimed to have wanted the deaths of the Captain and his men. After hearing this, the soldiers dispersed out of fear. On October 24, 1770, about seven months after the â€Å"massacre†, the trial of the soldiers accused of murdering the colonists was taken place. One of the people questioned was Samuel Hemmingway, who decided to testify against the British soldiers, specifically Matthew Kilroy. Kilroy shot and killed Samuel Gray, the owner of a ropemaking shop. In Hemingways testimony to the crown, he stated that one evening, about a week before the â€Å"massacre†, he overheard Killroy say that â€Å"he would never miss an opportunity to fire on the inhabitants† and that he had wanted to ever since he landed†. A contrasting testimony to this is that of Dr John Jeffries for the Defense. Dr Jeffries was Patrick Carr’s surgeon, and operated on him after he was shot, and died four days later. Jeffries testifies that Patrick was new to this kind of violence, since he was originally from Ireland. He testifies that during his last conversation with Carr, he forgave the man who shot him, and understood that the man was just defending himself against the protesters. For this reason, Carr was denounced by Samuel Adams and other patriots, who were angry that they could not use him to stir up more anti-british sentiments. In the depositions of John Wilme and Jeffrey Richards, they claimed that the soldiers were making threatening claims and actions against the colonists. Wilme claimed that about ten days before the â€Å"massacre†, Christopher Rumbly of the 14th regiment talk very much against Boston. Wilme claimed that he heard Rumbly say that â€Å"blood will run in the streets of Boston†. Jeffrey Richardson made a somewhat similar statement, and he claimed that on the Friday before the violent protest, eight to ten armed soldiers came to Mr. John Gray’s ropemaking shop. They challenged the soldiers to fight them, and tried to instigate violence. The deposition of Ebenezer Bridgham and argument of Josiah Quincy for the defense, found the colonists to be at fault. Bridgham testified that the soldiers were defending themselves against the colonists, as they were striking their guns with sticks. He claimed the patriot group were calling them cowards for bringing arms against unarmed men, and daring them to fire as they hit them. Josiah Quincy made a similar argument for the defense, claiming that the words the colonists used to berate the British sentry were so demeaning and disrespectful helped to provoke the soldiers into such violence. He also claimed that the soldiers tried to procure peace by saying things such as â€Å"if they molest me upon my post, I will fire!† and â€Å"stand off! I am upon my station!†. Quincy suggest that these words served as a warning to colonists, and the soldiers were only trying to do their jobs. The verdict was announced nine months after the â€Å"massacre†, the fifth of December, 1770. The jury that decided the verdict did not contain a single Boston citizen. Matthew Kilroy and Hugh Montgomery were found guilty of manslaughter while the other six soldiers, James Hartigan, William McCauley, Hugh White, William Warren, and John Carroll, were acquitted. Kilroy and Montgomery were able to avoid the death penalty through â€Å"benefit of the clergy†, which was used a loophole for first-time offenders. It was an early English law which held that non-religious courts did not have any legal power over clergymen. After the soldiers had â€Å"prayed the clergy†, each one was branded on the thumb with and â€Å"M†, for manslaughter. This would be visible for any future oaths or handshakes, marking them as killer for the rest of their lives. Yet for many colonists, the branding was still not enough to bring justice to the victims of the â€Å"massacre† and the town of Boston. The violence of the riot and the treatment of the soldiers both increased the feelings of turmoil in Boston, and the colonies in general. The new laws and taxes enforced by Parliament onto the colonies already brought anger to the colonies, but the violence by the British soldiers helped increase this hatred towards the crown. The anger and feelings of injustice fueled by the â€Å"Boston Massacre†and the trial that followed helped add fuel to the growing fire that was the American Revolution.

Eating Disorders in America Essay - 1939 Words

Food. It is essential for survival. Without it, people die. However, oddly enough, many struggle to live without it to accomplish the standards that our culture has created for us. We are taught that being thin is perfection and will lead to a happier life. However, lurking are the health risks that one pays for obtaining the â€Å"perfect body†. Still, along with a distorted body image, others struggle with keeping weight down and fall into the diet fads that the world parades. From movies, magazines, and television, the media also sends us messages that being fat is bad and unhealthy while being thin and beautiful is acceptable. The impact of such influences has increased eating disorders in America. These disorders do not†¦show more content†¦These disorders are serious, life-threatening conditions that affect a person’s health and must be detected early for immediate treatment. With Anorexia Nervosa, there is a strong fear of weight gain and a preo ccupation with body image. Those diagnosed may show a resistance in maintaining body weight or denial of their illness. Additionally, anorexics may deny their hunger, have eating rituals such as excessive chewing and arranging food on a plate, and seek privacy when they are eating. For women, they go through immediate body changes from abnormal to no menstruation periods and develop lanugo all over their bodies. Characteristics of an anorexic individual also consist of extreme exercise patterns, loosely worn clothing, and maintain very private lives. Socially, to avoid criticism or concern from others, they may distant themselves from friends and activities they once enjoyed. Instead, their primary concerns revolve around weight loss, calorie intake, and dieting. In regards to health, many will have an abnormal slow heart rate and low blood pressure, some can develop osteoporosis, severe dehydration which can result in kidney failure, and overall feel weak (Robbins, 27-29). It has been reported that Anorexia Nervosa has one of the highest death rates in any mental health condition in America (www.NationalEatingDisorders.org). Unlike Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervous is characterized by compulsiveShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders in America Essay894 Words   |  4 Pageswhen the words eating disorders are said. Many people do not know what an eating disorder actually is and what actually happenes when you have an eating disorder or how to detect a eating disorder. There are many types of eating disorders but they all have one thing in common, phsycological disorders. The main types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, and Bindge eating but are not limited to these. The main focus in theses eating disorders are food. Many eating disorder patients haveRead MoreThe Ideal Body Of America Eating Disorders2152 Words   |  9 PagesNicole Snyder Mrs. Boyce Adv. Comp/Intro 18 Sept 2016 The Ideal Body In America eating disorders are a pressing issue and are growing in popularity among women of all ages. These eating disorders are caused by many factors including one s body image which is influenced by a person environment. A big influence on women s body image today is fashion and media, many women look to magazines, television, and celebrities to get tips on beauty and the perfect body. The one problem with media is theRead Moreï » ¿Eating Disorders; Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity in America1070 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Eating Disorders; Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity in America In many other countries, living skinny enough to show bones means they live in poverty while having excessive weight shows individuals living in higher class society. In America, obese and anorexic are two body types that have been called diseases, in which they is very similar and different in many aspects. I do not approve of anorexia nervosa or obesity. I want my readers to understand the effects of these diseases and what they canRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Eating Disorders1324 Words   |  6 Pagesis that those are all influences leading to eating disorders. Women are strongly affected by eating disorders in North America. Many societal, cultural and physiological aspects contribute to the impact that eating disorders have upon women. Psychological aspect of eating disorder The psychological effect of eating disorders is one of, if not the most influential part of the development of an eating disorder. â€Å"Eating disorders are disorders of eating behaviors, associated thoughts, attitudes andRead MoreGlobalization of Eating Disorders1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe Globalization of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are a huge problem across the nation. Some of these disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia-nervosa, binge eating, and body dysmorphic disorder. Anorexia is a disorder in which subject obsesses about food and how much they eat, while a Bulimic person eats an excessive amount of food, then purges. People affected by these disorders are obsessed with food however; they do not want the calories, so they eat as much as they can, then throw itRead MoreAnalysis Of The Omnivore s Dilemma Calls The American National Eating Disorder1301 Words   |  6 Pagesethnicity creates its uniqueness. However, Americans mindset of â€Å"what should we have for dinner† and the poor decision making about food choices created the â€Å"omnivore’s dilemma† or what Pollan, in The Omnivore’s Dilemma calls the American national eating disorder. Pollan explored more about the food that Americans consume in â€Å"an investigation of food called the industrial fo od chain†(Pollan, Omnivore 110). While studying the products in supermarkets, Pollan realized that supermarkets offer a large varietyRead MorePsychopathology And Culture : The Epidemic Of Eating Disorders1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epidemic of Eating Disorders By: Bernadette Oldfield Dr. Van Arsdale Abnormal Psychology 6 May 2015 Throughout cultures, mental disorders vary immensely. In some cultures, certain disorders are considered taboo and not even recognized, in other cultures, the treatment of certain disorders varies, but the biggest thing that is different, is how certain disorders effect certain cultures and races less or more than others. This is something that happens in many disorders, but is alwaysRead MoreAnorexia has many negative effects as well. According to the University of Maryland Medical Centers1700 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia has many negative effects as well. According to the University of Maryland Medical Centers article Eating Disorders, â€Å"Anorexia nervosa can increase the risk for serious health problems such as: hormonal changes including reproductive, thyroid, stress, and growth hormones, heart problems such as abnormal heart rhythm, electrolyte imbalance, fertility problems, bone density loss, anemia, and neurological problems.† Anorexia can severely affect a person internally. The continuous lack of nutrientsRead MoreNegative Body Image Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesneed to stop eating so much†, and so on. The girl has never really thought about her body in these ways; she has felt neutral about it until now. She looks down, cautiously grabbing at her stomach in the same way that the other girls are. Later, when she goes on social media, she begins noticing how flawless celebrities are and how perfect their bodies seem in comparison to hers. Her mind begins swirling with thoughts. Body image, eating disorders, and their effects plague America today. AroundRead MoreEating Disorders Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesTabitha HernandezMrs. HammillBiologyJune 11th, 2012 Eating Disorders Eating disorders are a worldwide problem and effect the lives of many. Women are much more likely than men to develop an eating disorder. One of three women have eating disorders, most of these women began to have the eating disorder due to stress, depression, and anger. Eating disorders stem is often formed with problem with self image caused by the media. Eating disorders are complex conditions that arise from a combination

Information Technology (IT) Vocabulary for ESL

The Information Technology Field is large and accounts for a lot of jobs. If English isnt your native language, it can be difficult to know what vocabulary you need to use for work or talking about the industry. You can find the right words in the Occupational Handbook provided by the United States Department of Labor, but looking through all of them can be overwhelming. To make things easier, here is a list of some of the most important English vocabulary items for the information technology field, selected from the Occupational Handbook. This list is by no means complete. However, it provides a good starting point to further explore the vocabulary youll use in the industry. Each word includes its ​part of speech. There are a number of suggestions at the end of the list to help you build on and further improve your vocabulary. Top Information Technology Vocabulary Ability - (noun)Accounting - (noun)Addition - (noun)Adequate - (adjective)Administrator - (noun)Advance - (noun / verb)Analysis - (noun)Analysts - (noun)Analyze - (verb)Annual - (adjective)Application - (noun)Architect - (noun)Area - (noun)Arise - (verb)Associate - (noun / verb)Background - (noun)Business - (noun)Carpal - (adjective)Carrier - (noun)Certification - (noun)Chapter - (noun)Chief - (noun)Code - (noun / verb)Common - (adjective)Communicate - (verb)Communication - (noun)Competitive - (adjective)Computer - (noun)Computing - (noun)Concentrate - (noun / verb)Considerable - (adjective)Consultant - (noun)Consulting - (noun)Coordinate - (verb)Create - (verb)Customer - (noun)Cyber - (adjective)Data - (noun)Database - (noun)Deal - (noun / verb)Decline - (verb)Demand - (noun / verb)Design - (noun)Designer - (noun)Detailed - (adjective)Determine - (verb)Developer - (noun)Development - (noun)Discussion - (noun)Effectively - (adverb)Efficiency - (noun)Electronic - (adjective)Employ - ( verb)Engineering - (noun)Engineer - (noun)Enterprise - (noun)Environment - (noun)Equipment - (noun)Expertise - (noun)Eyestrain - (noun)Finance - (noun)Financial - (adjective)Firm - (noun)Force - (noun / verb)Function - (noun)Goal - (noun)Graduate - (noun / verb)Hardware - (noun)Implementation - (noun)Install - (verb)Institution - (noun)Instruction - (noun)Insurance - (noun)Integrate - (verb)Intranet - (noun)Introductory - (noun)Involved - (adjective)Keyboard - (noun)Knowledge - (noun)Laboratory - (noun)Language - (noun)Latest - (superlative adjective)Lead - (noun / verb)Leadership - (noun)Level - (noun)Location - (noun)Lowest - (superlative adjective)Maintain - (verb)Maintenance - (noun)Marketing - (noun)Mathematics - (noun)Matrix - (noun)Median - (noun)Mobile - (adjective)Monitor - (noun / verb)Nature - (noun)Network - (noun)Networking - (noun)Officer - (noun)Office - (noun)Offshore - (adjective)Order - (noun / verb)Organization - (noun)Outsourcing - (noun)Oversee - (verb)Pdf - (no un)Perform - (verb)Performance - (noun)Period - (noun)Plan - (noun / verb)Prevailing - (adjective)Problem - (noun)Process - (noun / verb)Product - (noun)Program - (noun / verb)Programmer - (noun)Project - (noun)Projections - (noun)Promoted - (adjective)Prospect - (noun)Provide - (verb)Publishing - (noun)Rapid - (adjective)Reduce - (verb)Relevant - (adjective)Remote - (adjective)Replace - (verb)Research - (noun / verb)Resource - (noun)Respond - (verb)Rounded - (adjective)Sales - (noun)Science - (noun)Scientific - (adjective)Scientist - (noun)Section - (noun)Security - (noun)Service - (noun)Simultaneously - (adverb)Site - (noun)Software - (noun)Sophisticated - (adjective)Specialist - (noun)Specialized - (adjective)Specific - (adjective)Spend - (verb)Staff - (noun)Statistic - (noun)Substantial - (adjective)Sufficient - (adjective)Support - (noun / verb)Syndrome - (noun)System - (noun)Task - (noun)Technical - (adjective)Technician - (noun)Technological - (adjective)Technology - (noun)Te lecommunications - (noun)Title - (noun)Tool - (noun)Training - (noun)Transfer - (noun / verb)Uncommon - (adjective)Understanding - (noun)User - (noun)Variety - (noun)Vendor - (noun)Web - (noun)Webmaster - (noun)Wireless - (adjective)Worker - (noun)Workplace - (noun) Improving Your Vocabulary Tips Review each word in the list. Do you know its meaning? If not, look it up in the dictionary.Use each word in a sentence. Using a new word both when speaking and writing will help you remember it.Use the words to describe your job, or working in the information technology profession in general. How specific can you be? Which words do you need beyond this list? Make sure to keep track.Learn synonyms and antonyms by using an online thesaurus  to further extend your vocabulary.Use a visual dictionary. It  will help you learn the names of specific equipment used in the industry.Listen to co-workers and note how they use these words. Ask co-workers about new words when youre not sure.Ask co-workers questions about how new words are used at work.Search online for information about information technology. Listen to podcasts on the subject, read a blog about agriculture. Keep informed in English and your knowledge of related vocabulary will grow quickly.

Stop Literary Censorship Essay - 1566 Words

Stop Literary Censorship Censorship is becoming more and more common all over the world today. The online Encarta Encyclopedia defines censorship as, supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the examination of books...for the purpose of altering or suppressing parts thought to be objectionable or offensive. Henry Reichman from the Education World website defines it as, the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational materials . . . on the grounds that these are morally or otherwise objectionable in light of the standards applied by the censor (Cromwell). Definitions†¦show more content†¦Books are also said to be educationally unsuitable (Gottlieb). Sharon Cromwell thinks that challenges generally arise in the following areas: sex and drug education, literature showing children challenging parents and authorities, teaching evolution without re ference to creationism, and showing women behaving in nontraditional ways. Much of the objectionableShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Censorship Unconstitutional?919 Words   |  4 Pages Censoring knowledge is unconstitutional. Censorship had been going on since the beginning of the written word. This means that is not hard to say that it has been used as a manipulation tactic since the first man, or woman, placed their coal to a piece of dried goat skin. So does this make it wrong? To understand censorship, you have to start at the beginning. Censorship, no matter the definition, is when people who have power, wish to limit the knowledge of what we are receiving, orRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pages Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectable, harmful, sensitive, politically incorrect or inconvenient as determined as determined by the government, media outlet, or other controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). This can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship which is the act of censoring or classifying one’s own work like blog, books, films, or other means of expression, out of theRead More Symbolism in Farenheight 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesare burned, books are burned physically, whereas ideas are burned from the mind. Bradbury uses literary devices, such as symboli sm, but it is the idea he wants to convey that makes this novel so devastating. Bradbury warns us of what may happen if we stop expressing our ideas, and we let people take away our books, and thoughts. Bradbury notices what has been going on in the world, with regards to censorship, and McCarthyism in America. That is what he is speaking out against. Bradburys use of symbolismRead MoreThe World Of Literature : Its Inherent Subjectivity1451 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual. Those who are particularly offended by a specific piece may choose to just ignore it and move on with their lives, but others may take greater action, something which usually entails banning it from libraries or even stores. This form of censorship is no stranger to the United States, given its history beginning after the Civil War. However, even with the shifting of attitudes towards book banning, a reflection of the more open changing ideals and concepts of morality in the American publicRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pages Bradbury symbolism leads readers to get a thought censorship used in the novel. In Bradbury Fahrenheit 451, the censorship was the use of technology. The town only watched television and listened to the radio. â€Å"Without turning on the light he could imagine how his room would look, his wife stretched on the bed†¦in her ears the little seashells, the thimble radios †¦ electronic ocean sound of music and talk of music† (Bradbury12). This censorship in the novel got the reader’s to believe that BradburyRead MoreFahrenheit 451: Symbolism1240 Words   |  5 Pagesburned, books are burned physically, where as ideas are burned from the mind. Bradbury uses literary devices, such as symbolism, but it is the idea he wants to convey that makes this novel so devastating. Bradbury warns us of what may happen if we stop expressing our ideas, and we let people take away our books, and thoughts. Bradbury notices what has been going on in the world, with regards to censorship, and book burning in Germany, and McCarthyism in America. That is what he is speaking out againstRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Ray Bradbury1077 Words   |  5 Pages2016, Http://Www.laweekly.com/News/Ray-Bradbury-Fahrenheit-451-Misinterpreted-2149125. This article is about the author having an interview with Ray Bradbury about how people are mistreated because they was been kept uninformed and ignorant about censorship when its really about technology destroying the use of reading. This is because in the book itself, reading is discouraged (illegal) and television is persuading. The author of this article suggests that Ray Bradbury would observe to see howRead More Irving Kristols Pornograpy, Obscenity, and hte Case for Censorship1108 Words   |  5 PagesIrving Kristols Pornograpy, Obscenity, and hte Case for Censorship After reading Irving Kristol’s essay called Pornography, Obscenity, and the Case for Censorship, we found positive and negative examples concluding his research. Kristol makes major claims throughout the course of his essay. A few examples of these major claims are in paragraphs [7-9] when he uses a story about an old man in a hospital ward, dying an agonizing death. The old man loses control of his bowels, and they emptyRead MoreAnalysis Of Time Out Of Joint By Philip K. Dick1323 Words   |  6 PagesMoral power held by literature or art has often crushed against some form of material power and censorship. For instance, books against the ideas of the Nazi regime such as Marx’s â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† were burnt in the Nazi’s book burning of 1933 and The Bible is currently banned from North Korea. Authors have therefore been pressured into finding a method to avoid the strict restrictions forced by material power. Philip K. Dick writes his novel â€Å"Time Out of Joint† at the end of the 1950s, yearsRead MoreHuckleberry Finn Persuasive Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pageshow a student can react to the novel is how the book is being taught. Teachers should acknowledge the intention and purpose of Mark Twain, which was to appeal to the reader s emotions through the use of specific diction. Along with teaching the literary elements of the novel the teachers should also imply the ideas and controversies that are being presented in the novel. Twain’s purpose was also to capture the moments that defined the 1800s such as slavery and racism. After all, the novel should

Essay about Fredrick Douglas And Harriet Jacobs - 1717 Words

During the 1800s, slaves received treatment comparable to that of livestock. They were mere possessions of white men stripped of almost every last bit of humanity in them. African-Americans were constricted to this state of mind by their owners vicious treatment, but also the practice of keeping them uneducated. Keeping the slaves illiterate hindered them from understanding the world around them. Slave owners knew this. The slaves who were able to read and write always rebelled more against their masters. Frederick Douglass, author of A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs, author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, were prime examples. Both slaves had been taught how read and write at a young†¦show more content†¦Douglass cousin told him the city was beautiful and Douglass knew it couldnt be any worse than the plantation. When Douglass meets his new owners, he described Hugh Aulds wife, Sophia Auld, as having a kindly face. Douglass learned what might have been one of his biggest lessons as a slave from these overseers. Sophia, the wife of Hugh Auld, had never owned a slave before, therefore she treated him almost as if he were a child of hers. She taught him the alphabet and some other minor words before Hugh took notice of what she was doing. Mr. Auld told his wife Â…it is unlawful, as well as unsafe, to teach a slave to read. (Douglass, p.78) Hugh goes on to say A nigger should know nothing but to obey his masterÂ… if you teach that nigger how to read, there would be no keeping him. It would forever make him unfit to be a slave. (Douglass, p.78) Douglass overheard every word that hissed out of Hugh Aulds mouth. Sophia Auld had been lessoned in the ways of slave managing now. She discontinued her teaching to Frederick and began to treat him as the property they considered him to be. Douglass mind frame changed completely after hearing Aulds words. He realized that education was the key in orde r to obtain his freedom, Â…to wit, the white mans power to enslave the black man. (Douglass, p.78) Douglass continued to pursue his education on his own. He would tradeShow MoreRelatedFredrick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs1757 Words   |  8 Pagesthem from understanding the world around them. Slave owners knew this. The slaves who were able to read and write always rebelled more against their masters. Frederick Douglass, author of A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Jacobs, author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, were prime examples. Both slaves had been taught how read and write at a young age, and both gained their freedom by escaping to the northern states. What they had learned also helped themRead MoreHarriet Jacobs Vs. Douglas1263 Words   |  6 PagesTamera Buckner Ashley Morgan ENG 1013 D3 25 2/21/2016 Harriet Jacobs vs Fredrick Douglas Slavery was one of the most tragic memories known for in the black race. Slavery is the process at which an African American is purchased by a Caucasian who is used for exhausting labor work such as picking cotton, or tending to house work and being restricted from freedom. All of the slaves were used and abused physically, mentally, and emotionally. In some cases abuse was the death of many of those slavesRead MoreSlavery : A Prominent Source Of The American Economy907 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery and other citizens who were anti-slavery. Slave speeches such as Henry Brown, Harriet Jacobs, and also abolitionist such as William Lloyd Garrison and Fredrick Douglas; made it clear that the existence of slavery brands republicanism as a sham, humanity as a base pretense, and also Christianity as a lie. These three arguments were presented in Fredrick Douglass’s speech in Rochester, New York in July 1852. Fredrick Douglass was a slave who rose to become a voice for the African Am ericans in theRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1779 Words   |  8 Pagesbooks Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass, and stories from the anthology Spider Woman’s Web, recount the stories of individuals who succeeded in obtaining their right to human dignity. Their journey to freedom occurred while simultaneously having to fight prejudicial obstacles, laws, and punishments inflicted by discriminatory societies as well as individual people. Harriet Jacobs recounted her personal experiences under the pseudonym Linda Brent inRead MoreThe Rich Cultural Practices Of Africa966 Words   |  4 Pagesreceived the name Gustavas Vassa by his captive against his will. As he went from master to master, they named him whatever they chose, as if he was a pet, going from Olaudah to Jacob to Michael to Gustavus. When Equiano’s master told him he would be called Gustavus Vassa, he refused and told his master his name was Jacob, he recalls the scene from his childhood while he was on board a slave ship, â€Å"When I refused to answer to my new name, which at first I did, it gained me many a cuff; so at lengthRead MoreThe Path to Aboliton 1312 Words   |  5 Pagesof these accounts allowed African Americans to show the world their mastery of language and the ability to write their own history. One example of such a writer was Fredrick Douglass. He was one of the most famous leaders of the abolitionist movement. After he escaped slavery, he published his story, Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, which sold over 30,000 copies between 1845 and 1860. Douglass’s decent into the most brutal conditions of slavery were described in his work as well as hisRead MoreSlavery And The Slavery Of Slavery Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagestime periods and regions; in 1739, you have the Stono Rebellion, people used laws to argue their cases of injustice, such as Emanuel Pieterson and Dorothy Angola, who fought for the freedom of their child and David Walker, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacob who used literature to speak against the institution of slavery. Another aspect was that freedom had a different definition in the north and in the south. Northern freedmen and women had often better opportunities and often we able to use educationRead MoreIncidents During The Life O f A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1818 Words   |  8 PagesSlave Girl Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs is an Autobiography from the point of view of a southern slave. She has named herself Linda Brent in the book to keep her identity anonymous. The book takes place in between 1820-1840 in which slavery was still legal and common throughout the United States south. The book begins in an unnamed town in the south in which the protagonist was raised in as a slave. Harriet Jacobs wrote the book to shine light on how slaves were treatedRead MoreIn 1619, The First Group Of African Slaves Was Brought1675 Words   |  7 Pageshuman. This cruel treatment and fickle system eventually sparked a new movement called the abolitionist movement. Fighting for the rights of slaves as well as the eventual complete abolition of slavery, many abolitionist writers like Fredrick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs told powerful stories of their struggles in slavery and gave strong imagery of this cruel empire. While slavery was becoming a heated issue, women also started to demand equality with man and more rights. In a man’s world, women wereRead MoreCultural Analysis Of Cesar Jacobs s Cultural Analysis2073 Words   |  9 PagesRaul Rios Professor Peters English 2327 30 April 2016 Harriett Jacobs: Cultural Analysis Cultural analysis can be associated with a person’s race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or region. An easy way to examine a person’s cultural analysis is to simply pull up a text book and or a website about the person and find very good information about the person. Yet when it comes to famous writers of history, their cultural analysis can be determined through their marvelous and significant

When Dealing with International Markets, It’s Also Imperative Free Essays

There is no doubt that if you deal with international markets, you should be familiar with their laws and regulation as they pertain to marketing. This is imperative and you should take it seriously. It must be god understanding in the law of the country where you launch a campaign. We will write a custom essay sample on When Dealing with International Markets, It’s Also Imperative or any similar topic only for you Order Now But it is not always possible to know all the nuances. So, what is right in this situation? On the one hand, some people consider that marketers must know and observe the regulations and laws of the country in which they operate. To my mind, it is the obvious facts. All advertising should be legal, decent, honest and truthful. Before launching a campaign in international markets, you should learn all the prohibitions and laws of this country, so you do not have problems with complaints about your advertising or marketing actions. On the other hand, some people believe that there should be common standards, rules and regulations for the global market. It is obvious that in order to learn the laws and prohibitions of the country where you launch a campaign, it is necessary to spend a lot of time and effort to get it right. In conclusion I would like to say that there is one rule you should pay attention to is to think local. Because now is the era of globalization and we live in a very localized world. To determine international advertising standards, you must be aware of the advertising laws, rules and regulations of each nation. How to cite When Dealing with International Markets, It’s Also Imperative, Essay examples

Contemporary Issues in Leadership Management

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Issues in Leadership Management. Answer: Description of the leader Larry page is one of the most successful leaders throughout the entire business world. He is a renowned computer scientist of America as well as an internet entrepreneur. Presently, he is the co-founder of Google Inc along with Sergey Brin and founded Google Inc in the year 1988. Larry Page is the CEO of Alphabet Inc, which is the parent firm of Google. Skills, ability, creativity and the vast amount of experience are considered to be the most crucial factors for becoming a successful leader in the business field. Page got attracted to computers at the age of six and was able to execute and run with the first generation of the personal computers. His years of experience as a computer scientist proved to be great in the development of the search engine in the year 1988. His childhood memories reveal the fact that his parents were professors of computer science and he got raised without having any religion. He had a childhood which made him revolve around the computers and it was full of science imaginations. Therefore, these experiences helped in enhancing the creativity regarding the development of his skills (Bordas, 2012). The use of computers and the science imagination increased the desired sense of fascination for the technology at a very age. His personality traits, attitudes and behavior area complete for becoming a successful leader of the preset times. Style and major achievements of the leader Leadership styles are considered to be most crucial as for becoming a successful leader in the field of business. One of the major achievements of Larry page was the discovery of the Google Inc in the year 1988. He is the first six richest people of America and is considered to be the very important person on the Web. One of his other inventions is the invention of PAGERANK. He along with Sergey Brin owns the 16% of the stock of Google. From the Michigan University, he did his bachelor's in computer engineering and from the same University, he completed his masters in Computer science. Then the foundation of Google was done in the year 1998 but Google registered its birthday at 27, September. There are different types of the leadership styles such as the Laissez-Faire, Autocratic, participative, Transactional and transformational which helps a leader to increase its potential i9n managing the entire firm and business processes with great effectiveness (Ghaemi, 2011). At that particul ar time when he was at Michigan University, he developed Inkjet Printer which was made up of Lego Bricks. One of the other achievements was that he is the member of the solar car team Maize Blue at the University of Michigan. He joined his Ph.D. program at the Stanford University. Some of his awards are as follows; he received the technical excellence award in the year 1999, webby award along with people voice award in 2000. The discovery of Google leads it to several other achievements as in the year 2001 he received outstanding search engine, best design award, most friendly search engine along with best search engine for image search. Finally, he received the Marconi Foundation prize in 2004 as for the latest innovative techniques and creativity to bring out the desired change throughout the web world. Major skills demonstrated by the leader to be successful The bringing of the latest skills along with the desired innovative techniques and creativity helped Larry Page in succeeding with his idea for the development of the search engine. His focus was on doing something new and innovative by the use of energy and technology. Moving to the works done by him and his achievements critically reflect the fact that he had some sort of participative and the Laissez-faire styles of leadership (Gunzel-Jensen, Jain, and Kjeldsen, 2016). He started leading his particular team by believing in the audacious ideas. He was engaged in motivating the employees in bringing out the desired creative and innovative ideas in order to enhance the overall business process to a great extent. His personality reflected the fact that he is a good and effective leader as he is successful in empowering his team related to carrying out the work effectually. He expressed his belief and faith in his teammates in order to bring out the desired success. This reflects a typ e of the participative and transformational leadership styles for the development the business processes (Halsall, 2015). One of his other skills is that he was productive to his teammates and results-oriented. He had the effective communicational skills and technical skills, but on the whole, he followed participative and the Laissez-faire styles of leadership for evaluating the growth of the concerned business (Holbeche, 2010). Identification of the impact of leadership by interactional framework Figure: Interactional Framework Effective means of leadership helps in generating crucial impact on the execution of the business process by the respective employees within the firm. The interactional framework has three of the important elements such as leader, followers and the situation. There are two of the crucial factors such as the In-group and the Out-group which reflects loyalty, trust and commitment and less influence as well as the disconnect for managing the employees within the firm. The leader's style of leaders is considered to be more important as per the interactional framework, as it consists of his personality and legitimacy (Owen, 2012). The personality and the legitimacy reflect his skills and experience related to the operations management of the concerned business processes. The next is the followers, which highlights the values, norms, cohesiveness and many other factors related to the leadership style of the concerned leader (Rosenbach, Taylor, and Youndt, 2012). The situation is another im portant factor which creates the desired impact of leadership on the people and the business concerned. The situation reflects tasks, stress, environment and other factors related to the execution of the business process successfully (Sugerman, Scullard, and Wilhelm, 2011). Therefore, the effective leadership from the concerned leaders helps in generating the desired impact on the employees in order to enhance and evaluate the preferred growth and expansion of the firm concerned. References Bordas, J. (2012).Salsa, soul, and spirit. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Ghaemi, S. (2011).A first-rate madness. New York: Penguin Press. Gunzel-Jensen, F., Jain, A. and Kjeldsen, A. (2016). Distributed leadership in health care: The role of formal leadership styles and organizational efficacy. Leadership. Halsall, R. (2015). The role of CEO (auto-) biographies in the dissemination of neo-ascetic leadership styles.Leadership. Holbeche, L. (2010).HR leadership. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Owen, H. (2012).New thinking on leadership. London: Kogan Page. Rosenbach, W., Taylor, R. and Youndt, M. (2012).Contemporary issues in leadership. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Sugerman, J., Scullard, M. and Wilhelm, E. (2011).The 8 dimensions of leadership. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

The Cask of Amontillado” free essay sample

The protagonist of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, Montresor, appears to be friendly and trustworthy although he actually manipulates Fortunato in an extremely clever way in order to take revenge on him. Thus, Montresors technique consists in hiding his real intentions using the ambiguous and manipulative power of rhetoric, by telling one thing while meaning the opposite, with the purpose of obtaining his desired revenge. Montresor knows to what extent language can be used to manipulate certain people. His cleverness consists in understanding a person’s personality, and using this knowledge to manipulate them by rhetorical means. Montresor, in order to achieve his aims, tries to manipulate everyone around him, even people that have nothing to do with his aim, such as his servants. â€Å"I had told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to insure their immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my back turned† (Poe 1594). We will write a custom essay sample on The Cask of Amontillado† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This lines provide a clear example of the way in which Montresor uses verbal irony, a style of irony in which a persons â€Å"says one thing and means another† or â€Å"uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning†. He commands his servants not to stir from the house while he is absent, in order to obtain the exact opposite reaction from them: he wants them to leave the house so that he can go into the palazzo alone and be free of his actions. The way in which Montresor explains his strategy demonstrates that everything in the story is precisely calculated, and clearly shows the characters ingenuity. Every word he pronounces is thought and chosen. He cleverly uses words to gain what he wants. Montresor does not leave place for improvisation so hes sure his plan will work. Montresor has a clear plan in his head. He knows exactly what he has to do, what he has to say and when. His aim is to be revenged but he does not want to feel guilt. The power of words will help him to escape his guilt. This is what maintains Moldenhauer â€Å"The last irony of the tale is Montresors prayer ‘in pace requiescat’ . . . this irony like the others, has its candid dimension: Fortunatos undisturbed rest has doubly assured his assassins peace of mind† (Moldenhauer 284). This quotation presents the reader with the real nature of the main character of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Montresor really acts in order to gain something, to obtain something from others. To achieve what he desires, he adopts his own clever strategy. Actually, what Montresor wishes to obtain is not always something concrete or material, but, as in the aforementioned quote, could be an abstract goal, such as the peace of his mind. Therefore, Montresor cannot achieve his own peace until he knows that he has taken his revenge. And moreover, what permits this â€Å"peace of mind† to Montresor is that nobody will ever find Fortunato. Hes in peace because he has got his revenge and wont ever be blamed for what he did, he won. As Bloom states â€Å"Particularly intriguing are the brilliantly cruel ploys of Montresor. An adept in what today is called reverse psychology† Montresor is an intriguing character, as we never know what he truly means. We are totally aware of him using reverse psychology but we wonders throughout the reading what is on his mine. For instance, as Bloom truly notices: â€Å"Montresor never once invites Fortunato to his home or his wine vaults†. He tells the opposite to Fortunato because he knows that it will make Fortunado react as he wishes. Bloom tells, in his own words, that â€Å"Instead, he cleverly plays on his victims vanity, so that it is Fortunato who is always begging to go forward into the vaults† (Bloom 36). This passage of â€Å"Blooms Modern Critical Views† by Harold Bloom underlines how the technique of reverse psychology, a â€Å"method of getting another person to do what one wants by pretending not to want it or to want something else or something more† well used by Montresor, is particularly effective with people who are so proud that they allow themselves to fall into the trap of those who wish to cheat them. Montresor understands that Fortunato is the perfect subject to take this manipulative approach to, because of his excessive vanity. There are various passages in the play itself that show the way in which Fortunato yields easily to Montresors sordid tricks. For instance, in a dialogue, in which Montresor threatens to appeal to Luchresi. First, Montresor says apparently, innocently that â€Å"as [Fortunato  is] engaged, [he is] on [his] way to Luchresi†. He clearly knows that it will hurt Fortunatos pride and provoque his direct reaction and is apparently right because Fortunato does not let him finish his sentence,â€Å"He will tell me -† and tells him that â€Å"Luchresi cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry†. Montresor really wants that Fortunato goes on his own choice to his palazzo, as if he chooses his destiny, so, hes friendly to him one more time, and refuses that he takes his time to go and taste the presume Amontillado â€Å"My friend, no; I will not impose upon your good nature. I percieve you have an engagement. Luchresi ––†. But, certainly hurt in his pride that Luchresi will have the chance to taste it and not himself, persuades – or more precisely thinks he persuades – Montresor to go to the Palazzo â€Å"I have no engagement, – come. †, with this words, Fortunato seals his own destiny. Hubbel even go further about the use of reverse psychology, involving Poes personality, â€Å"I have suggested the need for a study of the part that the dual personality or the divided self plays in the poem and tales. . . . Was Poe aware that there was something of the divided self in his own personality? † (Hubbel 53) The strategy of verbal irony, which is used by Montresor throughout the whole play, implies that the person who adopts it plays a role. In â€Å"the cask of Amontillado, the settings of the Carnival is a metaphor for this ambivalence. Usually when someone plays a role, his personality splits, thus creating two different identities: the first is the one that really characterizes him, while the second is the one that is created at the moment he decides to trick the person he wants to manipulate. Edgar Allan Poe often treats the theme of double personalities in his works. Jay B. Hubbel suggests that Poe himself probably has a split personality. This reflection may arise from the fact that Edgar Allan Poe knows the strategy of reverse psychology well, in addition to the characters involved in it. In fact, this manipulative technique requires knowledge of â€Å"victim’s† weak points, as well as knowlede of the victim’s capacity for resistance. Throughout the short story, Montresor plays with his soon-to-be victim, Fortunato. Hes kind, comprehensive with him and lets him the choice. But, hes in fact a very good actor and calculator. He perfectly uses the rhetoric and verbal irony to obtain what he wants – his revenge – without letting his victim have any doubts of his good intentions. Apparently, hes innocent and has nothing to confess. He does not use physical violence but the power of words bring him exactly what hes looking for. That is what is the most disconcerting : Fortunato decided himself to follow Montresor. Montresor did not push him directly to go but does it implicitly. Montresor is clearly an obscur and very complex character that is aware of a lot of things about human nature and behaviour, and that uses reverse psychology and berbal irony with perfection.

The Devils Dictionary Review Essay Example

The Devils Dictionary Review Paper Essay on The Devils Dictionary Aphorisms Ambrose Bierce AMBITION an irresistible desire to be subjected to desecration of enemies during his lifetime and after his death jeer friends. Ambrose Bierce advise seek approval already adopted the line of conduct. Ambrose Bierce SAMOCHEVIDNY obvious to yourself and no one else. Ambrose Bierce adherent a follower who has not yet received all that he expects from you. Ambrose Bierce abnormal not up to standard. Ambrose Bierce annoying the person who says, when you would like to listen to it. Ambrose Bierce CORPORATION an ingenious invention for personal profit without individual responsibility. Ambrose Bierce HISTORIAN large-whisperer. Ambrose Bierce DIARY daily record of the deeds and thoughts of which recording can remember without blushing. Ambrose Bierce RAPTURE a polite form of recognition or whose similarities with us. Ambrose Bierce COURTESY the most acceptable form of hypocrisy. Ambrose Bierce AWE the feeling experienced by the man of God, and the dog-to -human. Ambrose Bierce Barometer an ingenious device, showing which now is the weather. Ambrose Bierce Magic the art of converting superstition into hard cash. Ambrose Bierce The brain an organ that we think that we think. Ambrose Bierce Opportunity favorable opportunity to get frustrated. Ambrose Bierces philosophy: the route of many roads leading from nowhere to nowhere. Ambrose Bierce War a way to unleash the teeth of political assembly, which defies language. Ambrose Bierce accident is an inevitable occurrence due to the action of the immutable laws of nature. Ambrose Bierce Absurd approval or opinion is clearly against what we think in this respect ourselves. Ambrose Bierce Eruditsiya dust, shake out the book in an empty skull. Ambrose Bierce Prayer a request to annul the laws of the universe on behalf of a single petitioner, by his own admission, the unworthy. Ambrose Bierce acquaintance a person whom we know well enough to borrow money from him, but not well enough to lend to him. Ambrose Bierce Price cost plus a reasonable fee for remorse in the pricing. Ambrose Bierce The priest a person who takes over the management of our spiritual affairs in order to improve their earthly. Beers Disasters come in two forms: as a favor to you and when the lucky one. Ambrose Bierce

The area of a circle is one of the first formulas Essay Example For Students

The area of a circle is one of the first formulas Essay Pi that you learn as a young math student. It is simply taught as, . There is no explanation as to why the area of a circle is this arbitrary formula. As it turns out the area of a circle is not an easy task to figure out by your self. Early mathematicians knew that area was, in general to four sided polygons, length times width. But a circle was different, it could not be simply divided into length and width for it had no sides. We will write a custom essay on The area of a circle is one of the first formulas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As it turns out, finding the measurement to be squared was not difficult as it was the radius of the circle. There was another aspect of the circle though that has led one of the greatest mathematical voyages ever launched, the search of Pi.One of the first ever documented estimates for the area of a circle was found in Egypt on a paper known as the Rhind Papyrus around the time of 1650 BCE. The paper itself was a copy of an older book written between 2000 and 1800 BCE and some of the information contained in that writing might have been handed down by Imhotep, the man who supervised the building of the pyramids. The paper, copied by the scribe named Ahmes, has 84 problems on it and their solutions. On the paper, in problem number 50 he wrote; Cut off 1/9 of a diameter and construct a square upon the remainder; this has the same area as a circle. Given that we already know that the area of a circle is we find that the early Egyptian estimate for the area of a circle was which simplified to or 3.16049 Though, the papyrus does not go into detail as to how Ahmes derived this estimate. This estimate for Pi given by the ancient Egyptians is less than 1% off of the true value of Pi. Given, there was no standard of measurement in that day and they also had no tools to aid them in such calculations such as compasses or measuring tapes, this is an amazingly accurate value for Pi and the area of a circle. Another early attempt at the area of a circle is found in the Bible. In the old testament within the book of Kings Vii. 23 and also in Chronicles iv.2 a statement is made that says; And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from one brim to the other; it was round all about and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. From this verse, we come to the conclusion that Pi is 30/10 or simply 3. The book of Kings was edited around the time of 550 BCE. Much better estimates were already at hand in the day and much earlier, though they must not have been known to the editors of the Bible. The Babylonians also played an early hand at the area of a circle but it wasnt known until 1936 when a Babylonian tablet was unearthed. It states that a ratio of the perimeter of a hexagon to the circumference of a circumscribed circle equals in modern terms (the Babylonians used a numerical system that was base 60 and not base 10 as we use today). One of the reasons they chose the hexagon was because the perimeter of a hexagon is exactly equal to six times the radius of the circumscribed circle. This is . Since the definition of Pi is the circumference divided by Diameter, we come to . Therefore, the equation in turn gives us or . This is just under the true value of Pi. .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 , .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 .postImageUrl , .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 , .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45:hover , .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45:visited , .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45:active { border:0!important; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45:active , .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45 .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7acc2d7103bda87c366d2904e752cc45:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child company experience is one of the sweetest experience Essay Most early estimates for Pi were no more exact than saying that Pi was greater than but less than . Most of the methods for solving for the area of a Circle are also unknown as to how they were derived. Many scholars deduce that early estimators of the circle were able to find their measurements by a ways of rearranging. For example, if you have a rectangle, and you cut off a triangle from one end of the rectangle then reattach it to the opposite side in which the triangle came from, then you now have a parallelogram of equal area to which the rectangle had before. Applying this type of thinking to a circle, we must first cut a circle into four equal parts. Placing the parts side by side so that their flat side lay against each other and the round outer edges face the outside. You continue to do this process to smaller and smaller sections of a given circle. Given that you will reach an infinite amount of pieces that are rearranged in this way you will be left with a rectangle that has one side that is length and another side that is width . The resulting area of this arranged rectangle is , the area of a circle. This method is later discovered on a Japanese paper roll dated to 1693, which was later used by Leonardo Da Vinci. Another great mind in the history of the area of a Circle was Archimedes of Syracuse. Noted for his naked run through Syracuse shouting Eureka! after having solved a problem while taking a bath Archimedes derived a new way in which to find the area of a circle. Consider a circle of radius 1 which is circumscribed by a polygon of sides, with semi perimeter bn. Another polygon of sides, with semi perimeter an , super scribes the circle such as the chart on the next page demonstrates. The diagram below demonstrates the case n=2, with the hexagons having 6 sides. The goal of this procedure is to make it such that . Through this infinite series the polygons converge upon the circle and form a circle that overlaps the original circle. Though, Archimedes didnt have Calculus to aid his search. Through only geometrical means, Archimedes determined that Pi lay somewhere between and . So, let =K sin (#61552;/K) and =K tan ( /K). If we assume that K is the number of sides that the polygon has, namely sides, then, through mathematical induction, and . Archimedes used this convention to arrive at a polygon with 96 sides, or n=6, which led him to Pi being in between and which is . Let it be noted that Archimedes did this estimation without Trigonometry, Calculus, and decimal notation. This method of finding the area of a Circle was used until recent times where computers have taken over the main task of finding the never ending search for all the number s in Pi. There are many more very good estimates for the area of a circle throughout history. Though, at the time at which Archimedes made his discovery of a truly accurate way to find the true vale of Pi, there was a split in thought. One side followed Archimedes and took his formula to the side to find Pi to over 35 accurate decimals, by hand. The other side followed the past to a less productive area of mathematics. These people have come to be known as the Circle Squarers. Much like the early attempts of rearranging the circle into a Rectangle, these people try and try again to fit the area of a circle into that of a square using only a compass, straight edge, and a pencil. Many a great mathematicians wandered over to this once in their career and usually came to the conclusion that Pi= , which is a common solution to the problem among circle squarers. It wasnt until 1882 when Ferdinand Lindemann proved that Pi was a transcendental number that the claim of the Circle Squarers was finally thrown out. .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 , .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 .postImageUrl , .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 , .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190:hover , .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190:visited , .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190:active { border:0!important; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190:active , .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190 .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6daac7c849865dddbc93248855f36190:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Fish by Elizabeth Bishop Essay Pi, being a transcendental number, cannot be expressed as a finite algebraic equation and thus, cannot be reconstructed as a square through Euclidean Geometry. Though, even after Lindemanns historical find, Circle Squarers, now called cyclometers, continued to pour their incorrect theories onto the mathematical world. Most of them state that one great mathematician was wrong, or that there is a conspiracy hiding the true value of Pi. The problem with Cyclometers is that they can show you they are right, however cannot prove it using conventional mathematics. For instance, a cyclometer can show you a circle of diameter one and roll it along a ruler and show you that the circumference of the circle is exactly 3.1415. Some even dare to argue that great mathematicians such as Pythagoras and Archimedes were incorrect, the rest of the mathematical world doesnt dare question their founding mathematicians, and that they alone, the cyclometer, have discovered the true value of Pi. One circle squarer even went so far as to submit a law in his home state of Indiana that his value of Pi be used as the legal value of Pi. It was passed, but to this day awaits further legislation in regard to its factuality. In the end, there is still an ongoing search for the true area of a Circle in continued research of the number Pi. Scientists today have reached a record number of decimals of Pi to 206,158,430,000 using a Hitachi Supercomputer. The calculation took 37 hours, 21 minutes and 4 seconds. Using the latest calculation for Pi, if you were to assemble a circle a million miles in diameter, the circle would be less than an inch off. But why the pursuit of a solution that will never end? For many, being that there are no perfect circles even in nature, the perfect circle is an unattainable goal to seek. Through the adventure of discovering new aspects about the circle, other insights may be revealed. The mystery of the circle is an endless pursuit, but for mathematicians, it is the pursuit of perfection.